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Fact check: Which industries are most affected by corporate relocations out of America?
Checked on June 12, 2025
1. Summary of the results
The most significantly affected industries by corporate relocations from America are:
- Manufacturing: Over 90% of North American manufacturing companies have relocated at least some production in the past five years [1], with the loss of 5 million manufacturing jobs and 70,000 factories [2]
- Technology/IT: Approximately 37% of IT-related tasks are now handled externally, particularly in web hosting, software development, and administration [2]
- Other affected sectors include aerospace, defense, automotive, consumer goods, and industrial goods [1]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
Several crucial contextual elements are missing from the original question:
- Destination countries: Companies are primarily relocating to:
- Mexico, India, Southeast Asia, Turkey, and Morocco [1]
- India specifically for white-collar tech jobs, and China for manufacturing [2]
- Driving factors behind relocations:
- Cost reduction
- Shorter lead times
- More stable business environments
- Greater operational flexibility [1]
- Social impact: The manufacturing exodus has disproportionately affected Black workers in America [2]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
The original question's framing could lead to several misconceptions:
- It suggests a simple industry-by-industry impact, when in reality there's a complex web of interconnected effects across sectors
- It doesn't acknowledge that many companies maintain partial operations in the US while relocating only specific components [1]
- Beneficiaries of this narrative:
- Companies benefit from presenting relocations as inevitable and industry-specific rather than choice-driven
- Destination countries' governments and business sectors benefit from emphasizing America's industrial decline
- Labor organizations in America benefit from highlighting the negative impacts on workers
Want to dive deeper?
What are the main reasons corporations are relocating manufacturing operations outside the United States?
How do tax policies influence corporate decisions to move headquarters overseas?
Which specific manufacturing sectors have seen the highest rates of offshoring from America?
What impact do corporate relocations have on American employment in different industries?
How do trade agreements affect corporate decisions to relocate operations internationally?