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Nestle CEO water human right

Checked on November 15, 2025
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Executive summary

Peter Brabeck‑Letmathe, Nestlé’s former CEO and later chairman, made comments in a 2005 documentary that calling water a “public right” was “extreme,” arguing water should have a market value — comments widely reported as saying “water is not a human right” [1] [2]. Nestlé and Brabeck have since clarified or qualified his remarks, saying he supports the right to safe drinking and sanitation while advocating pricing and stewardship mechanisms for other water uses [3] [4].

1. What Brabeck actually said and where the controversy began

In the 2005 documentary We Feed the World Brabeck is shown questioning whether “we should privatize the normal water supply for the population,” and characterizing the NGO position that water should be declared a public right as “extreme,” saying water is a foodstuff that should have a value so people recognise its cost [1] [2]. That filmed exchange — and short, stark paraphrases of it — became the focal point for repeated claims that he declared “water is not a human right” [1] [5].

2. How Nestlé and Brabeck later framed the issue

Nestlé’s public responses and Brabeck’s later comments present a different formulation: Nestlé’s site states Brabeck “passionately believes that water is a human right” for basic drinking and sanitation needs, while also arguing for measuring and pricing non‑essential water uses to manage scarcity [3]. In interviews and speeches he has promoted “water stewardship” and partnerships and stated that 25 litres per person per day for drinking and hygiene should be guaranteed, while other uses require management [4] [6].

3. Why activists and NGOs pressed the former quote

Campaigners and watchdogs seized on the original documentary lines because Nestlé is among the world’s largest bottled water sellers and has been accused of extracting groundwater in ways critics say harm local supplies; the apparent dissonance between profit from bottled water and comments about market valuation intensified scrutiny [1] [4]. Groups like Story of Stuff and trade‑union networks summarized Brabeck’s words as an endorsement of privatization and used that to mobilise opposition [7] [8].

4. Fact‑checking and corrective reporting

Fact‑checks and reporting repeatedly note the nuance: the viral phrasing “water is not a human right” overstates what Brabeck literally said; he called the idea of declaring water a public right “extreme” and argued for giving water a market value while also acknowledging the need for measures to ensure access for those who cannot pay [1] [9]. Major outlets such as The Guardian record both the controversy and Brabeck’s attempts to dampen it by clarifying his position [4] [10].

5. Competing perspectives and implicit interests

There are two clear interpretive camps in the sources. Critics read Brabeck’s market‑valuation argument as a pro‑privatization stance — amplified because Nestlé profits from bottled water and has faced extraction complaints [7] [11]. Nestlé and some interviews present a stewardship and targeted‑rights view: guarantee basic drinking and sanitation, but assign economic value to non‑essential uses to manage scarcity [3] [4]. These competing positions reflect different underlying agendas: civil society emphasises water as a public good and human right, while corporate spokespeople emphasise resource management, cost signalling and business roles in supply [7] [4].

6. What the sources do not resolve

Available sources do not provide a single definitive transcript showing Brabeck saying the exact sentence “water is not a human right”; instead they show the documentary clip, subsequent paraphrases, and later clarifications [1] [2]. Sources do not settle normative questions about whether pricing or private provision is superior in any given context — they document rhetoric, corporate positions and activist responses rather than proving outcomes of privatization policies [1] [4].

7. Practical takeaway for readers evaluating similar claims

When you encounter concise viral headlines like “Nestlé CEO: Water is not a human right,” compare them to the primary clip or company clarifications: the original material shows Brabeck calling the NGO demand “extreme” and advocating pricing for non‑essential uses, while Nestlé later emphasises support for basic water rights [1] [3]. The dispute is partly semantic — “public right” vs “market value” — and partly political, reflecting conflicting views about corporate roles and water governance [4] [7].

If you want the primary statements and company response collected in one place, review the documentary excerpt and Nestlé’s Q&A page cited above to see both the controversial lines and the company’s clarifications [1] [3].

Want to dive deeper?
Has Nestle faced legal challenges over water access being a human right?
What is Nestle's official policy on bottled water and human rights?
How do activists and NGOs challenge corporate water privatization by companies like Nestle?
Which countries have restrictions or bans on Nestle extracting groundwater?
What alternatives exist to bottled water to protect water as a human right?