Fact check: Have Canada and the EU and Australia and Japan formed an economic partnership called the Northern Gateway Alliance?

1. Summary of the results

Based on the comprehensive analysis of multiple sources, there is no evidence that Canada, the EU, Australia, and Japan have formed an economic partnership called the Northern Gateway Alliance. All sources consistently indicate that the "Northern Gateway Alliance" refers to something entirely different - a community coalition that supported the regulatory review of the Northern Gateway Pipeline project in Canada ^[1].

The sources reveal that the Northern Gateway is actually associated with a cancelled Canadian pipeline project that was intended to transport oil from Alberta's oil sands to the Pacific coast for export ^{[2] [3]}. This pipeline project was the subject of significant economic analysis, with projections showing potential cross-Canada economic benefits and government revenues ^[3], but it was ultimately cancelled and has been described as "the wrong idea at the wrong time" ^[4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question appears to conflate or confuse the Northern Gateway Alliance with actual international trade partnerships. The sources provide important context that the questioner may be unaware of:

• The Northern Gateway Alliance was specifically a domestic Canadian coalition focused on pipeline infrastructure, not an international economic partnership ^[1]
• There are legitimate ongoing trade discussions between these countries, but they involve different frameworks - sources mention US trade policies affecting Canada, the EU, and Japan ^[5], US-EU trade deals ^[6], and Canada's separate trade talks with the US ^[7]
• The Northern Gateway pipeline project generated significant populist opposition and anti-Gateway movements on Canada's West Coast ^[8], indicating this was a contentious domestic issue rather than an international cooperation initiative

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains factual inaccuracies that could constitute misinformation:

• No such international economic partnership exists under the name "Northern Gateway Alliance" according to all analyzed sources
• The question may be based on a fundamental misunderstanding of what the Northern Gateway Alliance actually was - a domestic Canadian pipeline advocacy group rather than an international trade partnership
• This type of confusion could stem from incomplete information or conflation of different trade initiatives involving these countries

The persistent absence of any mention of such an international partnership across multiple diverse sources ^{[1] [2] [3] [5] [6] [7] [4] [8]} strongly suggests that the premise of the original question is factually incorrect.