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Fact check: Which countries have Trump signed trade agreements with since 2020?

Checked on August 1, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, there appears to be significant confusion and conflicting information regarding Trump's trade agreements since 2020. The sources mention various countries but provide inconsistent and unclear details about actual trade agreements versus tariff arrangements.

Countries frequently mentioned across sources include:

  • European Union - mentioned in multiple analyses with varying tariff rates [1] [2] [3]
  • Japan - consistently referenced across sources [1] [2] [4] [3]
  • South Korea - mentioned in several analyses [1] [2] [3]
  • Canada and Mexico - referenced in multiple sources [5] [1] [6]
  • China - mentioned with varying contexts [5] [6] [4]

Additional countries mentioned include:

  • United Kingdom, Indonesia, Philippines, Vietnam [3]
  • Switzerland [5] [6] [1]
  • Malaysia [4]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses reveal critical gaps in understanding the distinction between trade agreements and tariff arrangements. Several sources conflate tariff negotiations with formal trade agreements [1] [5] [2], which are fundamentally different diplomatic and economic instruments.

Key missing context includes:

  • No comprehensive list of actual bilateral or multilateral trade agreements signed since 2020 [1] [4]
  • Confusion between tariff rates and trade deals - sources mention tariff percentages ranging from 15% to 39% but don't clarify if these represent new agreements or modifications to existing arrangements [1] [5] [2]
  • Lack of specific dates for when these alleged agreements were signed
  • No distinction between agreements negotiated versus those actually ratified

The analyses suggest that some sources may be referring to tariff adjustments or negotiations rather than formal trade agreements [6] [4], which would significantly alter the answer to the original question.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself contains a potentially problematic assumption that Trump has signed trade agreements since 2020. However, the analyses provided fail to definitively establish whether any formal trade agreements were actually signed during this period.

Potential issues identified:

  • Sources appear to conflate different types of trade arrangements without clear distinctions [1] [5] [2]
  • No source provides definitive confirmation of formal trade agreement signatures since 2020 [1] [4]
  • Inconsistent information about the same countries across different sources suggests unreliable or incomplete data
  • The analyses lack crucial details such as agreement names, signing dates, and ratification status

The question assumes the existence of such agreements without establishing this as fact, and the provided analyses do not contain sufficient reliable information to provide a definitive answer about which countries, if any, have signed formal trade agreements with Trump since 2020.

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