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Which academic institutions or programs were most impacted by removing these degrees from the professional classification?

Checked on November 22, 2025
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Executive summary

Available sources document widespread program cuts, mergers and closures across U.S. higher education in 2024–2025 — with more than 80 private nonprofit colleges closed or merged between 2020 and 2025 (BestColleges) and state-level actions ending 400+ degree programs in Indiana alone (Bryan Alexander) [1][2]. Reporting and sector analysis show the humanities, low-enrollment programs, and smaller institutions have borne the brunt of cuts, while graduate programs and Ph.D. pipelines face new pressures that ripple across campuses [3][4][2].

1. What the “removing degrees from the professional classification” story looks like on campuses

Journalists and analysts describe a pattern: institutions identify low-enrollment or low-return programs and either eliminate them, fold them into other units, or merge departments — moves that disproportionately hit humanities and smaller majors. Bryan Alexander’s tracking of cuts and program eliminations shows these are routine cost-saving moves tied to enrollment declines and financial stress [3][2]. BestColleges’ data on closures and mergers underscores that institutional failure or retrenchment often accompanies program excisions [1].

2. Institutions and programs most visibly impacted: small, financially vulnerable, and humanities-heavy schools

Multiple pieces of reporting single out smaller, less-resourced colleges as the loci of program and degree eliminations. BestColleges found over 80 private nonprofit closures or mergers from 2020–2025 — the kind of institutions most likely to cease degree offerings outright [1]. Bryan Alexander’s state-by-state scan highlights that public-system actions can also wipe out hundreds of degree titles (e.g., Indiana’s removal/merger of more than 400 degrees), and that the humanities and niche majors are frequently on the chopping block [2][3].

3. Graduate and Ph.D. programs: a different but cascading set of harms

Inside Higher Ed and other analysis warn that cuts to graduate admissions and funding can cascade across campuses, reducing teaching capacity, research output and the future academic pipeline. Pauses or rescissions of graduate offers have been occurring on an “unprecedented scale,” which will affect undergraduate instruction and research support where Ph.D. students typically serve as TA/RAs [4]. These effects are sector-wide and can hit both mid-tier and elite research universities, not only marginal institutions [4].

4. Policy drivers and federal levers that reshape which degrees survive

Several sources link federal policy shifts to institutional decisions: changes in funding rules, executive actions targeting DEI programs, and proposed regulatory changes alter grant eligibility, contracting, and campus priorities. PEN America and eCampus News outline how federal signals — from executive orders to proposed rulemaking — can incentivize institutions to reconfigure programs and deprioritize degrees seen as politically sensitive or less aligned with workforce priorities [5][6]. The Department of Education’s negotiated rulemaking in 2025 further signals shifting regulatory context [7].

5. Where major impact shows up numerically and geographically

Concrete numbers in the available reporting show scale: BestColleges’ closure count and Bryan Alexander’s note that one state action ended “more than 400 degrees” are the most explicit tallies [1][2]. Deloitte’s sector analysis contextualizes the trend, noting an average of one college per week announcing closures or mergers in recent years and at least 20 college closures in 2024, underscoring broad geographic dispersion and systemic stress [8].

6. Competing perspectives within the coverage

Sources diverge on culpability and remedies. Some observers present cuts as necessary financial triage tied to enrollment cliffs and unsustainable program portfolios (Bryan Alexander; BestColleges) [3][1]. Others warn federal policy changes and politicized targeting of DEI and certain curricula introduce non-financial pressures that shape program survival (PEN America; eCampus News) [5][6]. The reporting therefore frames both market-driven and political/regulatory drivers as meaningful and sometimes overlapping forces.

7. What’s left unsaid or not documented in these sources

Available sources document which sectors and regions saw cuts, closures and degree eliminations, but they do not provide a comprehensive, campus-by-campus roster tying “professional classification” removals to specific degree titles nationwide. Sources do not mention a definitive list of which academic institutions had particular degrees removed from any single federal “professional classification” (not found in current reporting) [1][2].

8. Takeaway for readers and stakeholders

The evidence in these sources shows that the most impacted programs and institutions tend to be small, financially precarious colleges and low-enrollment majors (especially in the humanities), while cuts to graduate pipelines threaten research and teaching across the sector; federal policy shifts amplify these pressures and create divergent interpretations of cause and remedy [3][4][5]. Stakeholders should expect continued uneven outcomes: some states or institutions will consolidate degrees aggressively, others will prioritize workforce-aligned programs — and the long-term consequences for academic diversity and research capacity will depend on both market dynamics and forthcoming policy choices [8][2].

Want to dive deeper?
Which majors were removed from the professional classification and why?
How did removal of these degrees affect accreditation and funding for affected programs?
Which universities reported the largest enrollment declines after the reclassification?
What alternatives did institutions offer students when degrees were removed from the professional classification?
Are there policy proposals to reinstate or replace the professional classification for these degrees?