What is Mahmood Mamdani's birthplace and year?

1. The core claim: Where and when was Mamdani born — clear convergence, with a couple of blanks

The principal claim under review is that Mahmood Mamdani’s birthplace is Bombay/Mumbai and his birth year is 1946, with a specific date of 23 April 1946 cited by multiple entries. Several independent summaries reiterate “Bombay (now Mumbai), 1946,” and two analyses specify 23 April 1946, presenting that as a consistent biographical fact. A small number of items in the supplied material did not contain birth details at all, offering only professional descriptions, which creates no contradiction but leaves gaps in those particular documents ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}.

2. Source types and reliability: Kid-friendly bios and news profiles dominate, with variable depth

The evidence set includes children’s-oriented biographical pages and recent news features about his family that supply background context. Biographical summaries aimed at general readers repeatedly state Bombay/Mumbai and 1946, but one must note that kid-focused or family-profile pieces often simplify details and do not provide primary-document citations. The presence of consistent claims across different formats lends weight to the fact, but the stylistic nature of the sources means the confirmation is best seen as well-attested secondary reporting rather than documentary primary proof ^{[1] [3] [4]}.

3. Reconciling place names: Bombay vs. Mumbai — same city, different eras

Some items use “Bombay” while others use “Mumbai”; this reflects historical naming rather than disagreement. The references that specify “Bombay, British India” emphasise the colonial-era context of his birth, while later summaries that say “Mumbai, India” use the city’s modern name. The timeline explanation—born in 1946 when the city was widely called Bombay under British rule—explains the naming variance and does not undermine the consensus on birthplace ^{[1] [4]}.

4. Corroborating life-context: Kampala upbringing and Ugandan exile support the travel of origin

Multiple accounts place Mamdani’s upbringing in Kampala, Uganda, and note his family roots in the Indian diaspora in East Africa, including mention of the 1972 expulsion of Asians from Uganda under Idi Amin—context that aligns with a Mumbai birth followed by relocation to East Africa. These life-events corroborate the biographical trajectory from birth in Bombay to childhood in Kampala, strengthening the overall narrative even though they do not themselves prove the exact birth date. The consistency of this broader life history across the sample adds credibility to the birthplace/year claim ^{[1] [4] [6]}.

5. Discrepancies and omissions: what is missing and why it matters

A minority of supplied items simply omit birth details and instead profile Mamdani’s scholarship or family connections; absence of detail in some sources is not a contradiction but a limitation. The reliance on secondary summaries—especially those produced for family-interest pieces or youth audiences—means the dataset lacks direct primary-document evidence like birth records or an authoritative institutional biography citing his exact date. For unquestionable primary verification, one would seek an academic CV, institutional profile, or archival record; within the current evidence pool, the secondary sources are consistent but not primary ^{[5] [7] [4]}.

6. Bottom line: confident conclusion and conditions for absolute confirmation

Based on the set of recent and diverse summaries provided, the best-supported biographical statement is that Mahmood Mamdani was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1946, with multiple entries specifying 23 April 1946, and that he was raised in Kampala, Uganda. This conclusion is strongly supported by convergent secondary reporting, though absolute primary-source confirmation (civil records or institutional biography) would remove any residual uncertainty introduced by the predominance of kid-friendly or family-profile sources in the sample ^{[1] [2] [3] [4]}.