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Fact check: Amount of people who know more than four languages.

Checked on August 26, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal a significant gap in available data regarding the specific number of people who know more than four languages. None of the sources examined provide direct statistics answering this question. However, the sources do offer some relevant baseline data:

  • 20 percent of all Americans can speak two or more languages [1]
  • Between 60 percent and 75 percent of humans worldwide know at least two languages [2]
  • In Montreal specifically, 21.5% of the population is trilingual, with approximately 905,000 trilingual people living in the Montreal metropolitan area [3]

The sources focus primarily on bilingualism and trilingualism rather than higher levels of multilingualism. One source mentions polyglots as people who speak five or more languages and references individuals who speak six languages and even 54 languages [2], but provides no population statistics for these exceptional cases.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about geographical scope, methodology, and definitions. Several important perspectives are missing:

  • Educational institutions and language learning organizations would benefit from promoting higher multilingualism statistics, as this could drive enrollment and funding for language programs [4] [5]
  • Government agencies promoting cultural diversity might emphasize multilingual capabilities to support immigration and multicultural policies [6]
  • Research institutions studying cognitive benefits of multilingualism have incentives to highlight the prevalence of polyglots to justify continued research funding [7] [8]

The analyses reveal that statistical definitions vary significantly - some sources distinguish between bilingual, trilingual, and polyglot categories, while others use broader terms like "multilingual" [4] [9]. This inconsistency makes direct comparisons impossible.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement presents a misleading premise by asking for specific data that appears to be largely unavailable or poorly documented. The phrasing suggests that reliable statistics exist for people knowing "more than four languages," when the analyses show that:

  • Most research focuses on bilingualism rather than higher-level multilingualism [1] [7] [8]
  • Statistical collection methods for polyglots are described as "fuzzy" [2]
  • No standardized global tracking system exists for individuals with four or more languages

The statement may inadvertently promote the misconception that precise multilingual population data is readily available, when in reality, even basic bilingual statistics vary significantly between regions and studies. This could lead to false expectations about the availability of such demographic information and potentially undermine evidence-based policy making in language education and cultural programs.

Want to dive deeper?
What percentage of the global population speaks more than four languages?
How does knowing multiple languages impact cognitive abilities in adults?
Which countries have the highest percentage of polyglots?
What are the most common languages spoken by polyglots?
Can speaking multiple languages delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline?