Who-was-johnathan-ross-and-why-did-he-kill

Checked on January 22, 2026
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Executive summary

Jonathan Ross is the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) deportation officer identified in multiple news reports as the agent who fired three shots into a moving SUV on Jan. 7, 2026, killing 37-year-old Renee Nicole Good during an immigration enforcement action in Minneapolis [1] [2]. Ross, a roughly 43-year-old ICE deportation officer with about a decade of law‑enforcement experience and agency service since at least 2015–2016, has been defended by federal officials who say he believed he was in danger, even as video, witness accounts and independent observers have raised serious questions and prompted FBI review and local calls for prosecution [3] [1] [2] [4].

1. Background: who Jonathan Ross is and how reporters identified him

Court records, local reporting and investigative outlets identify Jonathan E. Ross as a deportation officer based in the St. Paul ICE field office who has worked for Border Patrol and ICE since at least 2007 in various capacities and as an ICE deportation officer since about 2015–2016, and who has about a decade of law‑enforcement experience overall [3] [1] [2] [5]. News outlets including The Intercept, The Guardian and The New York Times published identifying details and images linking Ross to the Jan. 7 shooting; local neighbors told outlets they did not know his job before the shooting [2] [5] [6].

2. The lethal encounter: what happened on Jan. 7, 2026

On Jan. 7, during an immigration enforcement surge in south Minneapolis, Ross fired three shots into a moving SUV that was being used by Renee Good, killing her, according to multiple mainstream reports [1] [2]. Federal officials and the White House framed the shooting as defensive — saying the agent believed he had been struck or was about to be run over — while Minnesota officials and some video observers have said available footage raises doubts about whether deadly force was necessary [7] [3] [2]. The FBI has opened an investigation into the fatal use of force [4].

3. Prior incidents and contested training claims that shape the narrative

Ross’s record includes a June 2025 incident in Bloomington in which an officer was injured during an arrest and a man (Roberto Carlos Muñoz-Guatemala) was later tried; court documents name an agent Jonathan Ross in that episode, and administration spokespeople referenced that prior event when defending Ross [5] [3]. But sworn testimony by an FBI special agent in federal court has directly contradicted statements Ross made under oath about whether a detainee asked for counsel, and independent reviews of use‑of‑force practice note agents sometimes take risky positions in front of moving vehicles — a point critics say is relevant to whether Ross followed training [4] [8].

4. Legal posture: investigations, prosecution hurdles, and competing interpretations

The FBI has opened an investigation and Minnesota officials have signaled interest in a state probe, but experts stress prosecuting a federal agent raises complicated legal issues about immunity, applicable state statutes and which standards of force govern the case; scholars and legal commentators say prosecutions are possible but difficult and will hinge on evidence about whether Ross reasonably feared for his life and whether he violated policy or law [4] [9] [10]. Legal analysts and commentators have proposed charges ranging from culpable negligence to murder or civil-rights violations, but those are hypotheses based on public reporting rather than indictments at this time [11] [10].

5. Public reaction, politics, and money that followed the shooting

The incident immediately became a political flashpoint: federal and Trump administration figures defended Ross emphatically, while local officials and protesters called for accountability and questioned the use of lethal force [7] [3]. Supporters quickly raised substantial online donations to legal-defense fundraisers for Ross, a fact that prompted scrutiny of crowdfunding platforms’ enforcement of their rules and spurred further media coverage [12] [13]. Media framing and political statements have amplified competing narratives, each with clear incentives: federal actors to defend a line officer and administration policy, and local advocates to press for criminal and policy accountability [7] [3].

6. What reporting cannot yet prove

Available reporting establishes Ross’s identity, agency role and the broad facts of the shooting and subsequent investigation, but it cannot yet establish criminal culpability or definitively explain Ross’s subjective state of mind at the moment he fired; those determinations await the FBI’s findings, any prosecution decisions, and fuller forensic and video analysis [4] [9]. Journalistic sources diverge on key point-of-view evidence, so firm legal conclusions remain premature based solely on current public reporting [4] [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What evidence have prosecutors cited in past cases that successfully charged federal agents for on-duty killings?
How do crowdfunding platforms enforce rules on legal-defense fundraisers for law-enforcement officers?
What does video and forensic analysis say about the timing and necessity of force in vehicle-related officer shootings?