What animals produce the most co2 during their lifespan

Checked on September 22, 2025
Disclaimer: Factually can make mistakes. Please verify important information or breaking news. Learn more.

This fact-check may be outdated. Consider refreshing it to get the most current information.

Was this fact-check helpful?

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided suggest that beef cattle, particularly mature cows, are the largest producers of CO2-equivalent emissions over their lifespan [1]. According to the studies, enteric methane from ruminants accounts for a significant portion of total emissions, with beef cattle having the highest emission intensity of 59.89 kg CO₂-e per kg live weight [1]. This is substantially higher than other livestock such as meat-sheep breeds, which have an emission intensity of 19.66 kg CO₂-e kg⁻¹ [1]. On a global scale, livestock production, particularly ruminants like cattle and sheep, accounts for roughly 12 %–17 % of total anthropogenic emissions [2]. The life-cycle assessment of livestock on family ranches also reports that cows emit the most CO₂-equivalent over their lifespan, exceeding other livestock such as sheep, pigs, or poultry [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key point missing from the original statement is the global context of livestock's contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions [2]. Additionally, the original statement does not consider the emission intensities of different animal types, such as yearlings, bulls, and calves, which are provided in the analysis [3]. Alternative viewpoints may include the comparison of emission intensities between different livestock production systems, such as family ranches versus industrial farms, which could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue [1]. Furthermore, the impact of livestock structure on carbon emissions could be an important consideration, as it may vary depending on factors like breed, feed, and management practices [1].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be oversimplifying the complex issue of animal-related CO2 emissions by not considering the variations in emission intensities between different animal types and production systems [1]. The statement may also be biased towards emphasizing the role of beef cattle in CO2 emissions, without providing a balanced view of the contributions of other livestock and factors influencing emissions [2]. The lack of global context and comparative analysis may lead to misinformation and misinterpretation of the results [2]. Additionally, the statement may benefit the interests of groups promoting reduced meat consumption or alternative livestock production systems, by highlighting the high emission intensity of beef cattle [3].

Want to dive deeper?
Which animal has the largest carbon footprint per individual?
How does the co2 production of cows compare to that of pigs and chickens?
What is the average co2 emissions per year from a dairy farm?
Do animals like elephants or whales have a significant impact on co2 levels?
How can reducing meat consumption impact global co2 emissions by 2025?