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Fact check: EU ima ogroman ekološki otisak po glavi stanovnika (a i apsolutno).
Checked on January 21, 2025
1. Summary of the results
The statement about the EU's large ecological footprint is well-supported by multiple data points:
- The EU's per capita CO2 emissions are 1.5 times higher than the global average, reaching 11 tons annually when including imported goods and services [1]
- Luxembourg leads with 14.5 metric tons of CO2 equivalent per capita, double the EU average of 7.25 tCO₂e/cap [2]
- Germany is the largest absolute polluter, responsible for about 25% of EU-27's total emissions with 780 MtCO₂e in 2022 [2]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
Several important contextual factors are missing from the original statement:
- While the EU's footprint remains high, emissions have decreased by approximately 35% since 1990 [2]
- The EU's per capita emissions (11 tons) are lower than the US (21 tons) but higher than China (8 tons) [1]
- There is significant internal inequality in emissions:
- The top 10% of EU emitters produce around 24 tons of CO2 per capita [3]
- Within-country emissions inequality is becoming more significant than between-country differences [3]
- Attempts at "green growth" have been unsuccessful, as there is no empirical evidence of meaningful decoupling of economic growth from environmental impact [4]
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
While the original statement is factually correct, it lacks important nuance:
- It doesn't acknowledge the ongoing efforts to reduce emissions, despite their limited success
- The statement might benefit those arguing against EU environmental policies, while overlooking that the main driver of high emissions is the prioritization of GDP growth by governments [5]
- The focus on aggregate numbers masks the significant inequality in emissions between different socioeconomic groups within the EU [3]
- The statement doesn't mention that attempts at "green growth" have failed to reduce resource use at the scale required to address environmental breakdown [5]
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