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Fact check: Is climate change caused by human

Checked on September 18, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided overwhelmingly support the claim that climate change is caused by human activities [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. The evidence suggests that human activities, particularly the combustion of fossil fuels, deforestation, and land-use changes, have led to a significant increase in greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in a warming trend [1] [4]. The consensus among climate scientists is clear, with 97 percent or more agreeing that human activities are the dominant cause of climate change [2]. Furthermore, a survey of 88,125 climate-related studies found that over 99.9% of peer-reviewed scientific papers agree on human-caused climate change [6]. The scientific review also links rising CO₂ concentrations and other greenhouse gases to anthropogenic sources such as urbanization, industrialization, and transportation [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

While the majority of the analyses support the claim that human activities are the primary cause of climate change, there is a lack of discussion on the role of natural climate variability [7]. Additionally, some sources do not provide direct evidence to support or contradict the claim, instead offering general information on climate change [7]. It is essential to consider the complexity of the climate system and the potential interactions between human and natural factors [1]. The impact of human activities on climate change can be influenced by various factors, including population growth, consumption patterns, and technological advancements [4]. Moreover, the effectiveness of climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies depends on a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes and mechanisms [3].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement "is climate change caused by human" may be too simplistic, as it does not account for the complexity of the climate system and the potential interactions between human and natural factors [1]. The statement may also be misleading, as it implies a binary distinction between human and natural causes, when in fact the relationship is more nuanced [5]. The sources that strongly support the claim that human activities are the primary cause of climate change may be subject to confirmation bias, as they selectively present evidence that confirms their pre-existing views [6]. On the other hand, sources that do not provide direct evidence to support or contradict the claim may be lacking in depth and analysis, potentially leading to confusion or misinformation [7]. The presentation of the evidence and the framing of the statement can influence the reader's perception and understanding of the issue [2] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions come from human activities?
How does deforestation contribute to climate change?
Can climate change be reversed by reducing carbon emissions?
What role do fossil fuels play in human-caused climate change?
How do human population growth and consumption patterns affect the environment?