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Fact check: What public lands have been sold or leased under the Trump administration?

Checked on June 29, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, the Trump administration significantly expanded the leasing and sale of public lands for extractive industries, particularly oil and gas development. The administration leased more public lands and waters for fossil energy development than any administration in history, with close to 378 million acres of public lands and waters offered for oil and gas leasing from January 2017 through April 2019 [1]. More specifically, over 3 million acres onshore and over 4 million offshore acres were sold to oil and gas companies for development [2].

The administration's approach went beyond just oil and gas, as it also expanded timber harvesting [3] and removed protections for two landscapes previously safeguarded from mineral development [4]. Additionally, the administration introduced an executive order to increase mineral production on national public lands [4], demonstrating a comprehensive strategy to open public lands to various extractive industries.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important context about the Trump administration's broader public lands strategy and its institutional changes. The administration diminished the Department of the Interior's capacity to manage public lands and prioritized the 'energy dominance' agenda [5]. This represented a significant shift in policy approach, involving the reduction of institutional capacity, the diminishment of science-informed decision making, and the erosion of public accountability and engagement [5].

The question also doesn't acknowledge the historical context of public land policy. The history of public land policy in the United States includes the growth of reserved and protected lands, and the role of Congress in protecting public lands [6], which provides important background for understanding the significance of the Trump administration's changes.

Furthermore, the question misses the environmental and climate implications of these land sales and leases. The administration's actions represented attempts to undermine agency expertise, mock science, and distort fundamental ideas and values undergirding environmental and climate policy [7].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question appears neutral and factual in its framing, simply asking for information about public land sales and leases. However, it could be considered incomplete as it doesn't specify the context or scale of these transactions. The question might inadvertently downplay the scope of the changes by not acknowledging that the Trump administration has leased more public lands and waters for fossil energy development than any administration in history [1].

The framing also doesn't capture the systematic nature of the policy changes, which involved not just individual transactions but a comprehensive expansion of the extractive economy [3] and fundamental changes to how public lands are managed and protected. The question's neutral tone might mask the significant policy shift that occurred during this period.

Want to dive deeper?
What were the terms of the public land leases under the Trump administration?
How many acres of public land were sold or leased between 2017 and 2021?
Which companies or individuals purchased or leased public lands under Trump?
What were the environmental impacts of Trump's public land use policies?
How did the Trump administration's public land decisions compare to previous administrations?