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Fact check: The International banking System consumes 10x as much Power as crypto mining

Checked on December 25, 2024

1. Summary of the results

1. Summary of the results:

The claim that the international banking system uses 10x more power than crypto mining is false based on the provided analyses. The data shows that traditional banking consumes approximately 139-264 TWh annually, while cryptocurrency mining uses 60-125 TWh annually. This represents roughly a 2:1 ratio, not the claimed 10:1 ratio.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints:

  • The original statement omits that banking serves billions more users and processes vastly more transactions than crypto currently does
  • The energy consumption comparison fails to account for the banking system's physical infrastructure (600,000+ branches globally) versus crypto's digital-only nature
  • The analyses reveal that crypto mining is actively transitioning to renewable energy (70% of miners use renewable sources) and implementing energy-efficient solutions like Ethereum 2.0's 99.95% energy reduction
  • Traditional banking's energy usage is spread across multiple sectors: servers (26 TWh), ATMs (26 TWh), and physical branches (87 TWh)

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement:

  • The statement appears to be promoting cryptocurrency by exaggerating traditional banking's environmental impact
  • This narrative benefits cryptocurrency investors, mining operations, and crypto advocacy groups who seek to position their technology as more environmentally friendly than traditional finance
  • The statement ignores ongoing sustainability efforts in both sectors:

Traditional banks are implementing green initiatives in their physical locations

Crypto industry is working on the Crypto Climate Accord to achieve carbon neutrality by 2040

  • The comparison oversimplifies a complex issue by focusing solely on raw energy consumption without considering factors like transaction volume, user base size, or energy sources
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