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Fact check: Was inflation caused by biden

Checked on September 18, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim that inflation was caused by Biden is a complex issue with varying opinions among analysts. Some sources, such as [1], suggest that Biden's policies, like the American Rescue Plan, contributed to inflation, but economists disagree on the extent of his role, with some citing the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia-Ukraine war as primary causes [1]. Other sources, like [2], argue that the Biden-Harris Administration's policies, including the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, exacerbated inflation by contributing to tight labor markets and excessive federal spending, which can explain up to 80% of core inflation [2]. However, sources like [3] contradict this idea, reporting that President Trump has defeated Joe Biden's inflation crisis and that wholesale prices fell in August, which does not support the claim that Biden's policies led to inflation [3]. Additionally, fact-checking sources, such as [4] and [4], note that Biden's claims about the inflation rate when he took office are false, with the actual inflation rate being around 1.4% in January 2021, not 9% as Biden claimed [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Key context that is missing from the original statement includes the impact of external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war on inflation, as mentioned by [1]. Alternative viewpoints, such as those presented by [5], highlight the positive economic impact of the Inflation Reduction Act, including significant investments and job creation in clean energy manufacturing [5]. Other sources, like [6] and [7], note that the economy has recovered remarkably well and that inflation is stabilizing, with the unemployment rate slashed by more than 2 percentage points, providing a more nuanced view of the situation [6] [7]. Furthermore, sources like [8] provide a broader perspective on inflation during Biden's presidency, reporting that overall inflation was at 21.2% during his four years in office, which had a negative impact on the purchasing power of typical families [8].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement "was inflation caused by Biden" may be misleading, as it oversimplifies the complex issue of inflation and attributes it solely to Biden's policies, which is not supported by all sources [1] [3]. This framing may benefit those who oppose Biden's policies, such as Republicans, who can use it to criticize his administration [1]. On the other hand, sources like [5] and [6], which highlight the positive economic impact of Biden's policies, may benefit the Biden administration and its supporters [5] [6]. Additionally, fact-checking sources, such as [4] and [4], which correct Biden's false claims about inflation, may benefit those who value accuracy and truth in political discourse [4]. Overall, the original statement may be influenced by bias and misinformation, and a more nuanced understanding of the issue is necessary to fully comprehend the complex factors contributing to inflation [1] [2] [3].

Want to dive deeper?
What were the key economic decisions made by the Biden administration in 2021 that may have influenced inflation?
How does the Biden administration's spending plan compare to previous administrations in terms of inflationary impact?
What role did the COVID-19 pandemic play in the inflation rates seen during the Biden presidency?
How does the Federal Reserve's monetary policy under Biden affect inflation rates?
What are the potential long-term effects of Biden's economic policies on the US inflation rate?