Can taxpayers claim a standard deduction plus any non-itemized charitable deduction in 2025?
Executive summary
For tax year 2025, taxpayers who take the standard deduction generally cannot also claim charitable gifts as an itemized deduction; the standard deduction amounts are $15,750 (single) and $31,500 (married filing jointly) for 2025 [1]. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act creates a separate above‑the‑line charitable deduction for non‑itemizers beginning in 2026 (up to $1,000 single / $2,000 joint), but that non‑itemizer deduction does not apply to 2025 returns [2] [3].
1. The basic rule: pick standard or itemize — you can’t do both
For the 2025 tax year, the long‑standing tax rule still governs: taxpayers either take the standard deduction or they itemize Schedule A deductions (including charitable gifts); you cannot take the standard deduction and also claim itemized charitable deductions on the same return [1] [4]. Multiple outlets explain that if your itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction, you itemize and then charitable gifts reduce taxable income via Schedule A [4] [5].
2. What changed in the 2025 law — and when it takes effect
Congress’s 2025 reconciliation law (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act) preserves higher standard deductions for 2025 and also creates new rules that phase in in 2026: an above‑the‑line charitable deduction for non‑itemizers (up to $1,000 single / $2,000 joint) and a 0.5% AGI floor on charitable deductions for itemizers (effective 2026) [1] [2] [6]. Several planners and nonprofits stress that many of the material changes that affect whether non‑itemizers can deduct gifts begin in 2026, not on 2025 returns [7] [8] [9].
3. Practical implication for 2025 giving: standard deduction takers get no charitable break on their 2025 return
If you take the standard deduction on your 2025 return, “you generally can only deduct charitable contributions if you itemize,” meaning standard‑deduction filers do not get a federal tax deduction for 2025 cash gifts [10] [4]. Several consumer and advisory pieces repeat the same conclusion and urge donors to compare itemized totals against the raised standard deduction when deciding whether to bunch gifts into 2025 [10] [11].
4. Why advisors say 2025 could be a strategic year to front‑load giving
Because the new restrictive floors and caps on itemized charitable benefits take effect in 2026, many advisors recommend “front‑loading” or “bunching” charitable gifts into 2025 to lock in pre‑2026 rules and the full marginal tax benefit for itemizers [7] [1] [12]. Sources note that itemizers face a 0.5% AGI floor starting in 2026 and, for high earners, a cap on the value of itemized deductions — so accelerating deductible gifts into 2025 can be advantageous [6] [12].
5. The upcoming non‑itemizer deduction — how it will change the landscape in 2026
Starting in 2026, taxpayers who do not itemize will be able to claim an above‑the‑line cash charitable deduction up to $1,000 for single filers and $2,000 for married joint filers, expanding participation in tax‑favored giving among non‑itemizers [2] [3]. That change is widely described as a major policy shift in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and is often cited as a reason to rethink timing of gifts across 2025–2026 [13] [9].
6. Conflicting priorities and who benefits most from each approach
Reporting and advisory sources present two clear, competing incentives: donors who currently itemize and face large deductions should consider accelerating gifts in 2025 to avoid 2026 floors/caps [1] [12]. Conversely, many taxpayers who take the standard deduction now will gain some relief only starting in 2026 with the $1,000/$2,000 non‑itemizer deduction — but that benefit does not help 2025 gifts [2] [11]. Sources note that the net fiscal design of the law was intended to offset revenue effects by pairing the non‑itemizer deduction with itemizer limits [1] [6].
7. What reporting does not say — limits of available sources
Available sources do not mention granular IRS guidance for filing line‑by‑line 2025 returns under OBBBA beyond the broad rules summarized above; they also do not provide definitive IRS forms or instructions text for 2025 showing the non‑itemizer deduction is available in that year. If you want an authoritative ruling for your return, current reporting recommends consulting the IRS instructions for the relevant tax year or a tax professional [4] [5].
Bottom line: For your 2025 federal return you cannot claim the standard deduction and simultaneously take a non‑itemized charitable deduction — charitable deductions for 2025 are only available if you itemize [4] [10]. The modest charitable deduction for non‑itemizers appears in reporting as a 2026 change, not a 2025 benefit [2] [3].