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Fact check: Are Trump accounts better than 529 college savings plans?

Checked on June 9, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The comparison between Trump accounts (MAGA accounts) and 529 plans reveals that 529 plans remain the superior choice for pure education savings due to their stronger tax advantages [1] [2]. MAGA accounts, while offering more flexibility, would be subject to capital gains tax rates [1] and allow contributions of up to $5,000 annually for children under 8 [3]. A one-time $1,000 federal contribution would be available for children born between 2025-2028 [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original question:

  • The MAGA accounts are still in the proposal stage and may undergo changes during Senate review [2]
  • The legislation is part of a larger bill that would actually expand 529 plan benefits to include:
    • Increased K-12 tuition coverage (currently capped at $10,000/year)
    • Additional homeschool expenses
    • Workforce credential programs
    • Continuing education costs [1]

  • The proposal aims to add options rather than replace existing savings strategies [1]
  • 3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

    The question presents a false dichotomy by suggesting one must be "better" than the other, when in reality:

    • The accounts serve different purposes: 529 plans are specifically education-focused, while MAGA accounts offer more life-stage flexibility [1]
    • This is part of a politically aligned initiative, backed by House Republicans and Trump's agenda [1], suggesting potential political motivations beyond pure financial benefits
    • The framing of "Trump accounts" itself could be misleading, as they are officially called "Money Accounts for Growth and Advancement" or MAGA accounts [1]

    Those who might benefit from promoting MAGA accounts include:

    • Political figures seeking to associate financial benefits with specific political movements
    • Families seeking more flexible savings options beyond education
    • Financial institutions that could offer new investment products

    Those who benefit from traditional 529 plans include:

    • Educational institutions
    • State governments that sponsor 529 plans
    • Families focused specifically on education savings
    Want to dive deeper?
    What are the tax advantages of 529 college savings plans compared to other investment options?
    How do Trump-branded investment accounts work and what are their fee structures?
    What are the withdrawal restrictions and penalties for 529 college savings plans?
    Which investment vehicles offer the best returns for college savings in 2025?
    What are the pros and cons of state-sponsored 529 plans versus private college savings options?