What does Tunnel to Towers’ IRS Form 990 for fiscal year 2024 report for program expenses and management/fundraising expenses?

1. What the sources supplied actually contain — and what they do not

The dataset given includes aggregator pages and the Foundation’s financial statements webpage, but none of the provided snippets contain the numeric totals for program expenses and management/fundraising expenses as reported on Tunnel to Towers’ 2024 Form 990; ProPublica and Instrumentl are cited as repositories of Form 990s and summaries but the excerpts here do not reproduce the fiscal‑year‑2024 line items needed to state exact dollar amounts ^{[3] [2] [4]}. The IRS Form 990 instructions and blank form linked in the sources explain where those amounts would appear on a standard return (total expenses, functional expenses, etc.), but the instructions are not a substitute for the completed return itself ^{[5] [6]}.

2. Tunnel to Towers’ public framing on overhead versus the filed return

The Foundation’s own “Financials” page emphasizes that Tunnel to Towers “keeps fundraising and administrative costs at a minimum” and highlights third‑party ratings such as Charity Navigator to buttress that claim; however, that is a narrative statement and the page as presented in the source does not include the Form 990 line‑by‑line figures that would verify the exact program versus overhead dollars for fiscal 2024 ^{[1] [7]}. Third‑party charity evaluators calculate program‑expense ratios from IRS returns, but the Charity Navigator text in the sources explains methodology rather than reporting a specific 2024 amount for Tunnel to Towers in the excerpts provided ^[7].

3. Where the precise numbers would be found and why they matter

The precise amounts the user requests—program expenses and the combined management/fundraising expenses for Tunnel to Towers’ fiscal 2024—would appear on the completed Form 990: Part I (summary) and Part III/Schedule O or the Statement of Functional Expenses, which break out program services and supporting services (management and fundraising) ^[5]. ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer and Instrumentl host full filings and digitized 990s for nonprofits and are the logical next sources to retrieve the exact line items; the supplied links confirm those services carry Form 990 PDFs and machine‑readable data, but the supplied snippets do not reproduce the 2024 numbers ^{[3] [2] [4]}.

4. Recommended immediate next steps for a definitive answer

To obtain the single most authoritative response, download the Tunnel to Towers Foundation’s completed Form 990 for the fiscal year ending in 2024 from the IRS data repository or ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer, then read Part I (lines 12–17) and the Statement of Functional Expenses or Schedule O where program expenses and supporting service totals are recorded; the instructions and blank form in the sources explain where to find the fields but the actual filing is required to report the exact dollar figures ^{[5] [6] [4]}. If the filing is not publicly visible via those aggregators, the Foundation typically posts recent 990s or an audited financial statement on its site, which would also resolve the question ^{[1] [8]}.

5. Caveats, alternative viewpoints and transparency about source limits

Reporting here must be candid: none of the provided source snippets supply the fiscal‑2024 program and management/fundraising dollar totals, so it would be speculative to invent numbers or infer them from ratio claims on the Foundation’s site; the available sources describe methods and host repositories but do not include the completed 2024 return content in the excerpts supplied ^{[3] [7] [2] [1]}. Donors and watchdogs often use program‑expense ratios to judge charities, but methodology choices (three‑year averaging, treatment of grants versus direct program spending) can influence apparent overhead — a nuance emphasized by Charity Navigator and the IRS guidance in the material provided ^{[7] [5]}.