Is there autism in Cuba?

Checked on September 23, 2025
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1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided confirm the presence of autism in Cuba, with multiple sources highlighting the country's efforts to provide support and services for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) [1]. Autism diagnosis and treatment are available in Cuba, with specialized schools and clinics providing diagnosis and therapy for children with autism [2]. The Cuban government and healthcare system have established initiatives to address autism, including the work of Dr. Mabel Whilby and the Diagnostic Commission [1]. Cuban teachers have acceptable knowledge about ASD, but there is still a need for systematic and updated training to develop teacher training and accomplish the mission of inclusivity [3]. Personal anecdotes and observations from authors' visits to the country also support the claim that there is autism in Cuba, discussing the challenges faced by Cubans with autism and their families [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some sources emphasize the importance of cultural context in understanding autism [4], while others highlight the need for further research on autism prevalence in Cuba and the importance of international collaboration in advancing autism research and treatment [5]. The use of applied behavior analysis (ABA) and other evidence-based practices in Cuba's specialized schools and healthcare settings is also mentioned [5]. Additionally, some sources provide detailed information about the diagnosis, treatment, and management of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Cuba, including the use of intramuscular cerebrolysin and oral risperidone [6]. Individualized treatment approaches are also emphasized, with child psychiatrists and educational psychologists providing individualized treatment and support to children with ASD and their families [7].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement "Is there autism in Cuba?" may be too simplistic, as it does not account for the complexities of autism diagnosis and treatment in Cuba [1]. Some sources contradict the claim that autism does not exist in Cuba, providing evidence that Cuba recognizes ASD and has specialized schools and pediatric clinics that provide diagnosis and therapy for children with autism [2]. President Trump's claim that autism does not exist in Cuba is contradicted by multiple sources, which provide evidence of autism diagnosis and treatment in the country [2]. The statement may also lack context, as it does not consider the cultural and societal factors that influence autism diagnosis and treatment in Cuba [4]. Overall, the analyses suggest that autism is present in Cuba, and the country has made efforts to provide support and services for individuals with ASD [1].

Want to dive deeper?
What is the prevalence of autism in Cuba compared to other Latin American countries?
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