What is the difference between bone-pressed and non-bone-pressed penis measurement?

Checked on November 26, 2025
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Executive summary

Bone-pressed measurements (often called Bone-Pressed Erect Length, BPEL, or pubic bone–to–glans) place a ruler pressed against the pubic bone and read to the tip of the glans; non‑bone‑pressed (NBP) measures start at the skin junction where the shaft meets pubic skin and do not compress the fat pad [1] [2]. Medical literature and large studies report bone‑pressed measures as more accurate and reliable—especially in overweight men—because NBP can underestimate true internal length or vary with body fat [3] [2].

1. What “bone‑pressed” and “non‑bone‑pressed” actually mean

Bone‑pressed means pushing a straight ruler against the pubic bone (or as far as comfortable) and measuring along the dorsal/top surface to the tip of the glans; non‑bone‑pressed measures start at the visible skin junction of the shaft and run to the glans tip without depressing the fat pad [1] [2]. Guides aimed at scientific comparability explicitly call the bone‑pressed method the clinical standard for reporting and comparing penis length across individuals and studies [1] [4].

2. Why researchers prefer bone‑pressed: accuracy and consistency

Peer‑reviewed research finds measuring from the pubic bone to the glans tip yields more accurate and reliable measurements than skin‑junction techniques, with discrepancies growing in overweight patients where the fat pad can hide true length [3]. A multicenter study showed that measurements not accounting for the pubic fat pad can produce systematic underestimates and observer‑dependent variability [3].

3. How much difference does the method make?

Available sources indicate the two methods can produce meaningful differences, and flaccid/stretched measurements can underestimate erect size by roughly 20% in some datasets; the precise delta between bone‑pressed and non‑bone‑pressed varies by individual, particularly by fat‑pad thickness, but studies recommend bone‑pressed for comparability [3] [2]. Practical guides and communities also note bone‑pressed values tend to be larger than non‑bone‑pressed when the latter is measured along the skin surface [5] [6].

4. Practical measurement tips and standardization

Clinical and journalistic guides advise using a transparent plastic ruler on the dorsal surface, press to the pubic bone, and read at the tip of the glans; for erect measures this is commonly called BPEL (Bone‑Pressed Erect Length) [1] [4]. For curved penises, experts suggest gently straightening without pain or taking averaged outside/inside curve measurements to approximate a mid‑line [7] [4]. Sources recommend measuring erect for most comparisons; if flaccid or stretched measurements are used, note their known tendency to underestimate erect length [7] [3].

5. Limitations, disagreements, and measurement contexts

Not all datasets or popular reports use the same method—some older or self‑reported surveys used non‑bone‑pressed or underside measurements—making direct comparisons misleading unless the methodology is specified [7] [8]. Community forums and self‑help sources sometimes emphasize different aims (e.g., tracking exercise progress) and may recommend measuring both bone‑pressed and non‑bone‑pressed for personal monitoring, a practice that serves different interests than strict clinical comparison [5] [6]. Available sources do not mention standardized global enforcement of one single method across all studies; instead, reviewers call for careful attention to how each dataset measured length [7] [3].

6. What readers should take away

If your goal is to compare an individual measurement to clinical studies or population norms, use bone‑pressed measures because they control for the movable fat pad and are endorsed in the literature as more reliable [3] [1]. If your purpose is personal tracking, document which method you use, measure multiple times, and consider recording both bone‑pressed and non‑bone‑pressed values so changes aren’t an artifact of shifting fat pad or technique [5] [2].

Sources cited: Veale and measurement guidance [3]; practical and journalistic how‑to pieces describing BPEL and NBP [1] [7] [4] [2]; community and exercise perspectives on measurement and comparability [6] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
How is bone-pressed penis length measured and why is it more accurate?
What factors cause discrepancies between bone-pressed and non-bone-pressed measurements?
Which medical or research contexts require bone-pressed penis measurements?
How should one properly perform a non-bone-pressed (soft-tissue) penis measurement for consistency?
Do bone-pressed measurements affect clinical assessments of penile shortening or conditions like Peyronie’s disease?