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Fact check: Is cling film toxic

Checked on March 20, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Research indicates that cling film can indeed contain toxic substances, primarily:

  • DEHA (Di-2-ethylhexyl adipate), which has been linked to liver tumors in mice [1]
  • BPA (Bisphenol A), which can mimic estrogen and has been connected to cancer and fertility issues [2]
  • Other endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) including DEHP [3]

The cancer risk from regular exposure has been quantified at five in 1,000 people over 30 years of daily use [3] [3], which is 50 times higher than the acceptable cancer risk [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual factors affect toxicity levels:

  • The risk is significantly higher with fatty foods [4] [3]
  • Heat and UV exposure increase chemical leaching [4] [3]
  • While manufacturers removed phthalates in 2006, they replaced them with DEHA, which poses similar concerns [1]
  • Even "BPA-free" alternatives may contain harmful replacement chemicals [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question oversimplifies a complex issue. Several stakeholders have vested interests:

*Industry perspective:

  • Plastic manufacturers benefit from downplaying risks and highlighting "phthalate-free" status [1]
  • Companies marketing "BPA-free" alternatives benefit, despite their products potentially being equally harmful [2]

Scientific perspective:*

  • Multiple studies, including research from the 1990s and more recent University of Pretoria findings, consistently show health risks [1] [3]
  • The scientific community emphasizes specific conditions (heat, fat content) rather than blanket statements about toxicity [4] [3]
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