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Fact check: The Pfizer COVID-19 “vaccine” injected into billions of arms was not the same one used in Pfizer’s clinical trials.

Checked on May 21, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The manufacturing process of Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine did indeed change between clinical trials ("Process 1") and mass distribution ("Process 2") [1]. However, this change was not secretive or unauthorized - it was a known modification that underwent regulatory scrutiny [2]. The key differences included changes in DNA template production, RNA transcription, purification, and lipid nanoparticle manufacturing [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original statement:

  • The European Medicines Agency (EMA) explicitly confirmed that vaccine batches from both processes were tested in clinical studies [2]
  • The change was primarily related to scaling up production by using bacteria to produce DNA copies, rather than relying solely on PCR methods [2]
  • While "Process 2" batches showed lower mRNA integrity [1], regulators found "no meaningful difference in quality" that could impact safety or efficacy [2]
  • A trial protocol amendment planned to compare both processes in approximately 250 participants, though public reporting of these results appears limited [1]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement contains several problematic elements:

  • The use of quotation marks around "vaccine" appears designed to cast doubt on its legitimacy
  • The statement implies deception by omitting that the manufacturing change was approved and monitored by regulatory authorities [2]
  • It fails to acknowledge that both processes were actually tested in clinical trials [2]

This type of framing benefits:

  • Anti-vaccination groups seeking to undermine public trust in vaccine development
  • Alternative medicine proponents who profit from vaccine hesitancy
  • Social media personalities and content creators who gain engagement from controversial vaccine-related content

The reality appears more nuanced: while manufacturing processes did change, this was part of a documented and regulated scaling-up process rather than a covert switch.

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