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Fact check: RFK autism registry

Checked on May 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim about an "RFK autism registry" appears to be largely unsubstantiated. While there is a partnership between NIH and CMS to collect de-identified data on Medicare and Medicaid enrollees with autism for research purposes, there is no evidence of a comprehensive registry tracking all Americans with autism [1].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial pieces of context are missing from the original query:

  • Autism Statistics: A 2023 federal report showed that only 26.7% of 8-year-olds with autism had "profound" autism, significantly contradicting Kennedy's more severe characterizations [2].
  • Diagnostic Evolution: The increase in autism diagnoses is primarily attributed to:
  • Broader diagnostic criteria
  • Increased awareness
  • Improved screening methods
  • Better recognition

Rather than an "epidemic" as sometimes claimed [3] [4]

  • Scientific Consensus: Multiple rigorous studies have found no connection between vaccines and autism, despite Kennedy's reluctance to acknowledge this during his HHS confirmation hearings [5] [4].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

Several potential sources of bias and misinformation exist:

  • Misrepresentation of Autism Spectrum: Kennedy's characterization of autism has been criticized for:
  • Being significantly distorted
  • Focusing disproportionately on severe cases
  • Not representing the full spectrum of autism experiences [2]
  • Stakeholder Interests:
  • Anti-vaccine advocates benefit from promoting fear about autism registries and surveillance
  • Medical researchers and healthcare providers benefit from having access to de-identified data for research purposes
  • Autism advocacy groups have expressed concern that Kennedy's statements are potentially harmful to the autism community [4]
  • Data Interpretation: Kennedy has been criticized for:
  • Selectively interpreting data
  • Misrepresenting scientific research
  • Making claims not supported by scientific evidence [3] [5]
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