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Fact check: RFKs opinions on autism

Checked on May 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

RFK Jr.'s opinions on autism are characterized by several controversial claims that conflict with scientific consensus. He has repeatedly asserted that vaccines cause autism [1], despite this being based on a fraudulent, retracted study. During his HHS Secretary confirmation hearings, he refused to acknowledge the scientific consensus that vaccines do not cause autism [2]. Kennedy claims autism rates have increased from 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 31 [3], and argues that most cases are severe and "preventable" [4] [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The apparent increase in autism rates is primarily attributed to:

  • Broader diagnostic criteria and improved screening methods [3] [6]
  • Increased awareness and better recognition of autism spectrum disorders [7]

Contrary to Kennedy's portrayal of autism severity:

  • Only 26.7% of 8-year-olds with autism have "profound" autism according to 2023 CDC data [4]
  • The majority of people on the autism spectrum can lead fulfilling lives, including employment and relationships [4]
  • Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with strong genetic components [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

Several groups have stakes in this narrative:

*Medical Community:

  • Scientific experts consistently reject Kennedy's claims about autism being "preventable" [5]
  • Researchers argue that Kennedy misrepresents scientific studies and selectively interprets data [6]

Advocacy Groups:

  • Kennedy's characterization of autism could potentially stigmatize families affected by autism [5]
  • His portrayal of autistic individuals is described as highly skewed [4]

Political Interests*:

  • Kennedy's statements about an "autism registry" and environmental factors show inconsistencies [8]
  • His positions on autism and vaccines have become politically significant, as evidenced by their role in his HHS Secretary confirmation hearings [2]
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