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Fact check: SAUNAS BECOME STERILE IF YOU SET THEM ABOVE 100 CELSIUS

Checked on December 28, 2024

1. Summary of the results

1. Summary of the results:

The claim about saunas becoming sterile above 100°C is not supported by scientific evidence from the analyses. While high temperatures do kill many bacteria (with most dying between 60-70°C), complete sterilization is not automatically achieved just by reaching 100°C. The analyses show that different types of saunas operate at various temperatures, typically ranging from 80-100°C in Finnish saunas, with some extreme cases reaching 110-130°C.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints:

The original statement omits several crucial pieces of information:

  • Most harmful bacteria actually die at much lower temperatures (60-70°C)
  • Regular cleaning protocols are still necessary regardless of temperature
  • Different types of saunas (dry, steam, infrared) have varying bacterial growth potential
  • The focus of sauna temperature research has been on human health effects rather than sterilization
  • Temperatures above 120°C can actually be dangerous, causing negative health effects like vomiting and confusion

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement:

The statement oversimplifies a complex topic in ways that could be dangerous:

  • It suggests that temperature alone is sufficient for sterilization, which could lead to neglect of necessary cleaning protocols
  • It implies that higher temperatures are better, when in fact temperatures above 100°C can be harmful to human health
  • The statement could benefit sauna manufacturers or operators who want to promote extreme temperature capabilities without addressing proper maintenance and safety protocols
  • It ignores the fact that the primary purpose of sauna temperature management is human health and comfort, not sterilization
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