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Fact check: How sucessful has semaglutide /cyanocobalamin been for weight loss compard to Wegovy, Ozempic, tirzepatide Zepbound, Mounjaro, and liraglutide Saxenda, Victoza?
1. Summary of the results
Based on the analyses provided, semaglutide/cyanocobalamin shows mixed effectiveness compared to other weight loss medications, with significant variations depending on the specific formulation and comparison drug.
Semaglutide Performance:
- Semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy) demonstrated substantial weight loss in clinical trials, with participants losing an average of 14.9% body weight [1] [2]
- 86.4% of patients achieved at least 5% weight loss, which is considered clinically meaningful [1] [2]
- 69.1% achieved 10% or more weight loss, and 50.5% lost 15% or more [2]
- Across multiple STEP trials, semaglutide consistently showed mean weight losses of 14.9%-17.4% in participants without diabetes [3]
Comparative Effectiveness:
- Tirzepatide (Zepbound/Mounjaro) outperformed semaglutide in head-to-head comparisons. In real-world clinical settings, 81.8% of tirzepatide patients achieved 5% or greater weight loss compared to 66.5% with semaglutide [4]
- At 12 months, tirzepatide patients lost an average of 15.3% body weight versus 8.3% for semaglutide patients [4]
- A clinical trial found Zepbound resulted in 20.2% average weight loss compared to 13.7% with Wegovy [5]
Compounded Semaglutide/Cyanocobalamin:
- Real-world data shows compounded semaglutide/cyanocobalamin resulted in more modest weight loss of 4.11 kg (4.57%) after 3 months [6]
- Participants maintained lean muscle mass while losing fat mass [6]
2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints
The original question lacks several critical pieces of context that significantly impact the comparison:
Dosage and Formulation Differences:
- The question doesn't distinguish between different semaglutide formulations and dosages. Clinical trial data primarily reflects semaglutide 2.4 mg (Wegovy), while compounded semaglutide/cyanocobalamin may use different dosing protocols [1] [6]
Treatment Duration Variability:
- Comparison timeframes vary significantly across studies. Some data reflects 3-month outcomes while others show 12-month results, making direct comparisons misleading [4] [6]
Real-World vs. Clinical Trial Performance:
- Clinical trial results may not reflect real-world effectiveness. The compounded semaglutide study showed much lower weight loss (4.57%) compared to clinical trial data (14.9%) [6] [1]
Individual Medication Context Missing:
- The question groups medications without acknowledging that Ozempic and Wegovy are both semaglutide but at different doses and FDA approvals [7]
- Saxenda and Victoza are both liraglutide but for different indications [8]
Financial Considerations:
- Pharmaceutical companies like Eli Lilly benefit significantly from promoting superior efficacy of their newer medications like tirzepatide over competitors [5]
- Compounding pharmacies benefit from offering lower-cost alternatives to brand-name medications, potentially influencing how effectiveness data is presented
3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement
The original question contains several elements that could lead to misleading conclusions:
Incomplete Medication Grouping:
- The question treats Ozempic and Wegovy as separate medications when they are both semaglutide at different doses, creating artificial comparison categories [7]
- Similarly, Saxenda and Victoza are both liraglutide, making