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Fact check: Do 41% of trans people kill themselves

Checked on January 28, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The data from multiple studies does support that approximately 40-42% of transgender individuals have attempted suicide at some point in their lives - not that they "kill themselves" as the original statement suggests. This has been confirmed by:

  • A 2020 academic study with 372 respondents showing 40% attempt rate [1]
  • The 2016 National Transgender Discrimination Survey with 6,450 respondents showing 41% attempt rate [1]
  • The Williams Institute study showing 42% attempt rate, notable for being the first national probability sample [2]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement lacks crucial context:

  • There is a fundamental difference between suicide attempts and completed suicides - the studies refer to attempts [1] [2]
  • The data comes from multiple reputable studies with varying sample sizes, strengthening the validity of the findings [1]
  • The Williams Institute study is particularly significant as it represents the first national probability sample of transgender people in the U.S. [2]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement contains several problematic elements:

  • It incorrectly suggests that 41% of trans people die by suicide, rather than attempt suicide
  • It oversimplifies a complex issue that requires careful interpretation and context
  • Such misrepresentation can be harmful when used by:

Anti-trans groups to paint transgender identity as inherently dangerous

Mental health organizations seeking funding without addressing root causes

  • Political actors pushing various agendas without providing context about support and prevention

The data should be used to highlight the urgent need for mental health support and addressing discrimination, rather than as a standalone statistic.

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