Is trump removing the designation of professional from nursing

Checked on December 1, 2025
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Executive summary

The U.S. Department of Education, implementing provisions of President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act, has redefined which graduate programs it treats as “professional degrees,” and that new list excludes many nursing graduate programs (MSN, DNP) — a change that will lower federal borrowing caps available to students in those programs (news reports list nursing among excluded fields) [1] [2]. Education officials say the change is about which programs qualify for higher loan limits and not a value judgment about fields; nursing groups and multiple news outlets warn the move could reduce access to graduate funding and strain the workforce [3] [4].

1. What happened: a regulatory redefinition with big loan consequences

In late 2025 the Education Department issued a revised definition of “professional degree” that explicitly excludes a range of programs including many graduate nursing degrees (MSN, DNP), social work, public health and several allied-health fields; that matters because the law ties higher aggregate and annual federal graduate-loan limits to programs officially labeled “professional,” and excluded programs face lower caps and the elimination of Grad PLUS-style borrowing options [1] [5] [6].

2. Who says what: administration vs. nursing organizations

The department frames the move as a technical definition that determines which programs qualify for higher loan limits and “has no bearing on whether a program is professional in nature or not,” while nursing associations — including the American Nurses Association and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing — call the reclassification alarming and warn it will limit access to graduate education and harm patient care, urging reconsideration [3] [7].

3. Media coverage and the scope of the change

Major outlets report the same basic fact: nursing programs were left off the updated “professional” list and will therefore face different borrowing limits; coverage notes that the change accompanies the broader One Big Beautiful Bill Act reforms that eliminated the Grad PLUS program and set new borrowing caps (annual and lifetime caps vary depending on professional-status) [2] [5] [8].

4. Practical impact: who could be affected and how

News analyses and nursing leaders warn that graduate nursing students who rely on federal loans to cover tuition and living costs could face tighter borrowing limits, potentially pushing some to delay or forgo advanced degrees, seek costlier private credit, or reduce program enrollment — outcomes critics say will exacerbate staffing shortages and access problems, particularly in underserved areas [3] [6] [8].

5. Conflicting interpretations and political context

Some commentators and a Department spokesperson note that the department says it used longstanding regulatory language and that Congress left classification discretion to the agency; conservative policy voices argue the change curbs open-ended federal subsidy of expensive programs, while critics contend it reflects an ideological agenda to shrink student-loan exposure and may disproportionately affect public-service fields like nursing [9] [3].

6. What remains uncertain or not covered in reporting

Available sources do not mention detailed, program-by-program lists of every affected nursing school, precise timelines for any state-level mitigation, nor granular projections of enrollment declines tied specifically to the rule; the Department said final rules are expected by spring 2026 but implementation details and any legislative fixes remain in flux [9] [1].

7. What stakeholders are asking for and likely next steps

Nursing organizations have publicly urged the Education Secretary and Congress to restore nursing to the professional-degree list or provide alternative loan paths; reporters say petitions, lobbying and possible legal or legislative challenges are likely as states, universities and professional groups press for exemptions or revised guidance [7] [10].

Bottom line: multiple mainstream outlets and fact-checkers report that the Education Department’s updated definition excludes many graduate nursing programs and that exclusion changes who qualifies for higher federal graduate-loan limits; the administration portrays the move as technical while nursing groups call it a tangible threat to workforce and access [2] [3] [9].

Want to dive deeper?
Has the Department of Health and Human Services changed nursing professional designation under the Trump administration?
Did President Trump or federal agencies issue rules redefining professional nursing status in 2020–2025?
How would removing a 'professional' designation affect nurses' licensure, scope of practice, or reimbursement?
Have any states or federal agencies issued guidance rolling back recognition of nurses as professionals?
What legal or regulatory processes are required to change professional designations for healthcare occupations?