What was the history and of the Khazarian Mafia and where are they now?

Checked on August 10, 2025
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1. Summary of the results

The "Khazarian Mafia" is not a historical entity but rather a modern antisemitic conspiracy theory that has gained prominence in recent years, particularly in relation to the war in Ukraine [1] [2]. The theory is based on the historical Khazarian Empire, a Turkic kingdom that ruled over what is now central-eastern Ukraine, southern Russia, western Kazakhstan, and the Caucasus between the 7th and 10th centuries [2].

The conspiracy theory falsely claims that:

  • Ukraine is controlled by "fake" Jews, the Khazars, who are manipulating events to re-establish their historical empire [1]
  • The war in Ukraine is a result of a secret plan to re-establish the "Jewish kingdom of Khazaria" [2]
  • President Zelensky is a puppet controlled by the "Khazarian mafia" [2]

Currently, this conspiracy theory is being actively promoted on social media platforms, particularly Telegram, to justify Russia's invasion of Ukraine [1] [3]. The theory has been promoted by various individuals and groups, including white supremacists and QAnon influencers [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question treats the "Khazarian Mafia" as if it were a legitimate historical entity, when in fact it is entirely a modern fabrication used to promote antisemitism. Several crucial points of context are missing:

  • The historical Khazars were a semi-nomadic tribe, and the legend of their conversion to Judaism is questionable [5]
  • This narrative has been deliberately constructed to deny the Jewish claim to a homeland in Israel [5]
  • The conspiracy theory is not new and has been promoted by various groups and individuals in the past, predating the Ukraine conflict [6]
  • These theories are often linked to other conspiracy theories related to Jewish control and financial power [4]

Powerful actors who benefit from promoting this narrative include:

  • Russian propagandists who use it to justify the invasion of Ukraine [1]
  • White supremacist groups who use it to promote broader antisemitic ideologies [4]
  • QAnon influencers who incorporate it into their conspiracy ecosystem [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains significant implicit bias by treating the "Khazarian Mafia" as a legitimate historical subject worthy of factual investigation. This framing:

  • Legitimizes an antisemitic conspiracy theory by presenting it as historical fact
  • Omits the crucial context that this is entirely a modern fabrication designed to promote hatred against Jewish people [1]
  • Fails to acknowledge that the theory is being used as propaganda to justify military aggression and violence [1]
  • Ignores the connection to broader patterns of antisemitic conspiracy theories that have historically led to persecution and violence [4]

The question's neutral tone masks the fact that it is asking about a harmful conspiracy theory that is actively being used to promote hatred and justify warfare [1] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
What role did the Khazarian Empire play in medieval European politics?
How did the Khazarian Mafia allegedly infiltrate modern financial systems?
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Can the Khazarian Mafia's influence be found in current geopolitical events?
How do historians and scholars view the concept of the Khazarian Mafia?