How many illegal immigrants who are criminals have been deported in 2025

1. What officials are claiming — big removal totals and a high criminal-arrest share

Federal statements and agency press releases emphasize large-scale removals and portray them as targeting dangerous individuals. The Department of Homeland Security announced over 527,000 removals in 2025 and projected nearly 600,000 removals by year-end, adding that 70% of ICE arrests involved noncitizens charged with or convicted of crimes in the U.S.; those figures are presented as evidence the enforcement focus is on criminal noncitizens ^[1]. These releases also single out categories like murderers, rapists, and drug traffickers to underscore that enforcement priorities target serious offenders. The DHS/ICE framing is explicit: large raw removal totals plus a high percentage of criminal arrests imply substantial deportations of criminal noncitizens, but the releases stop short of enumerating how many of the removals were of people with criminal convictions versus other immigration violations ^[1].

2. Independent reporting and trackers — arrests and case details, not a clean deportation count

News trackers and reporting assembled by outlets and trackers fill in arrest-level detail but still fall short of a definitive deportation count for criminal noncitizens. Reporting shows ICE arrested hundreds or thousands of individuals in specific operations — for example, a Houston operation arrested 1,505 criminal aliens in October 2025 — and trackers list arrests of people convicted of murder and sexual assault through mid‑2025 ^{[3] [4]}. These stories document known dangerous cases and the slow pace of moving noncustodial identified criminal aliens into removal proceedings, but they do not systematically convert arrest figures into final removal outcomes. As a result, arrest counts and publicized operations give a directional sense of enforcement activity without producing a validated total of criminal alien removals for 2025 ^{[3] [4]}.

3. Statistical snapshots reveal composition, not final outcomes

Government data on detention and encounters provide insight into the composition of people in custody but again do not equate to deportation counts. ICE detention snapshots show roughly 59,762 detainees with about 71.5% having no criminal convictions, implying around 28.5% (≈17,000) detainees with convictions at a point in time ^[5]. Separate notices show FY‑to‑FY removal trends and totals: ICE removed 144,989 aliens in FY 2025 as of a September notice and earlier FY windows showing hundreds of thousands of criminal removals across multiple years, but those fiscal totals are for specific periods and do not isolate calendar‑year 2025 criminal removals cleanly ^[2]. Thus, available administrative data are strong on composition and broad removal totals but weak on the exact linkage between removals and conviction status in 2025.

4. Conflicting emphases and the policy context that shapes reporting

Different documents emphasize different policy narratives: DHS/ICE messaging foregrounds the number of removals and the share of criminal arrests to demonstrate enforcement success, while other reporting highlights that many removals involved people without criminal records, detention growth, and humanitarian or legal concerns about expanded mandatory detention ^{[6] [7]}. A federal “Finding of Mass Influx” notice frames removals in the context of broader border operations and shows earlier multi‑year counts of criminal removals, while journalism and watchdog reporting point out that many identified criminal noncitizens remain noncustodial and that removals fell substantially in prior fiscal periods before rising again ^{[2] [7]}. These divergent emphases reflect institutional agendas — enforcement agencies showcasing removals versus analysts highlighting data gaps and the continuing presence of criminal noncitizens — and they complicate assembling a single, incontrovertible deportation number for criminal illegal immigrants in 2025 ^{[1] [7]}.

5. Bottom line — what can and cannot be concluded from the supplied materials

From the documents provided, one can confidently state that the U.S. removed hundreds of thousands of noncitizens in 2025 and that a substantial portion of ICE arrests involved people with criminal charges or convictions, but one cannot produce a precise, verified count of how many deported noncitizens in 2025 were criminals. The materials offer arrest percentages, detention composition, and headline removal totals, yet they lack a direct breakdown of removals by conviction status for calendar 2025; closing that gap would require a dataset or agency report explicitly cross‑tabulating removals and criminal conviction status for the specific time period ^{[1] [2]}. For a definitive number, request or consult an ICE/DHS removal dataset disaggregated by conviction status and calendar-year removals or a contemporaneous government report that explicitly labels removals as criminal versus noncriminal.