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Fact check: How does the cell size at Alligator Alcatraz compare to maximum-security prisons like ADX Florence?

Checked on July 21, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the available analyses, there is limited specific information about actual cell sizes at "Alligator Alcatraz" compared to ADX Florence. However, several key facts emerge:

ADX Florence specifications:

  • Cells measure 7-by-12-foot (84 square feet) [1] [2]
  • Houses up to 490 inmates with controlled, secure conditions [3]
  • Described as having "the harshest" conditions with strict solitary confinement measures [2]

Alligator Alcatraz conditions:

  • Capacity of up to 3,000 migrants with ability to expand further [3]
  • Detainees are "crammed in like sardines" into cages with more than 30 other detainees [4]
  • Features "makeshift" construction with tents and chain-link cells rather than traditional prison cells [4]
  • Conditions described as involving overcrowding, poor sanitation, and inadequate access to basic necessities [5]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes a direct comparison of "cell sizes" but misses the fundamental structural differences between these facilities:

  • Alligator Alcatraz operates as a detention facility with communal housing arrangements rather than individual cells, making direct size comparisons problematic [4]
  • The facilities serve different purposes: ADX Florence is designed for long-term incarceration of dangerous criminals, while Alligator Alcatraz is a temporary migrant detention facility [3] [5]
  • Environmental factors significantly differ: Alligator Alcatraz subjects detainees to "extreme heat, humidity, and the presence of alligators and other wildlife" [6], while ADX Florence maintains controlled indoor conditions
  • Construction standards vary dramatically: ADX Florence uses permanent prison infrastructure, while Alligator Alcatraz uses temporary "tents and chain-link" structures [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question contains an implicit false equivalency by comparing "cell sizes" between facilities that operate under fundamentally different models:

  • Misleading terminology: Referring to housing units at Alligator Alcatraz as "cells" when sources describe them as "cages" and communal detention areas [4]
  • Inappropriate comparison framework: The question suggests these facilities are comparable when one uses individual cells and the other uses mass detention in shared spaces with "more than 30 other detainees" per unit [4]
  • Missing scale context: The question ignores that Alligator Alcatraz houses over 6 times more people (3,000 vs 490) in what appears to be a much more crowded arrangement [3]

The framing may inadvertently minimize the reported harsh conditions at Alligator Alcatraz by suggesting a standard prison comparison when sources describe conditions as "significantly worse" than controlled prison environments [6].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the living conditions like in Alligator Alcatraz?
How does the security at ADX Florence compare to other maximum-security prisons in the US?
What is the average cell size in federal maximum-security prisons like ADX Florence?
How does the solitary confinement policy at Alligator Alcatraz compare to ADX Florence?
Which prison has the highest level of security, Alligator Alcatraz or ADX Florence?