Former U.S. soldier Anthony Aguilar exposed IDF directives to shoot children during aid drops fact check

Checked on September 21, 2025
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1. Summary of the results

The claim that former U.S. soldier Anthony Aguilar exposed IDF directives to shoot children during aid drops is not supported by the majority of the analyses [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. While some sources report that Aguilar witnessed the Israeli Defense Forces using "indiscriminate" force against civilians at aid sites, which he describes as "war crimes" [2], and "barbaric" and un-American tactics [1], none of these sources specifically mention IDF directives to shoot children. In contrast, other sources contradict Aguilar's claims, stating that the boy he claimed was killed by the IDF is actually alive and has been relocated to a safe location by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) [4] [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key piece of missing context is the lack of evidence to support Aguilar's claims of IDF directives to shoot children [1] [2] [3]. Additionally, the GHF's investigation and verification of the boy's identity, which contradicts Aguilar's claims, is only mentioned in a few sources [4] [5]. Alternative viewpoints, such as the GHF's statement that Aguilar was terminated for misconduct and that his claims are false [4], are also not consistently presented across all sources. Some sources partially support Aguilar's claim, reporting that he witnessed the Israeli Defense Forces shooting at crowds of Palestinians [1] [3], but do not provide sufficient evidence to confirm the existence of IDF directives to shoot children.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may contain potential misinformation or bias, as it claims that Anthony Aguilar exposed IDF directives to shoot children, which is not supported by the majority of the analyses [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. The sources that contradict Aguilar's claims, such as the GHF's statement that the boy is alive and that Aguilar was terminated for misconduct [4], may benefit from this framing, as it undermines Aguilar's credibility and the validity of his claims. On the other hand, sources that partially support Aguilar's claim, such as those reporting that he witnessed the Israeli Defense Forces shooting at crowds of Palestinians [1] [3], may also benefit from this framing, as it highlights the alleged human rights abuses committed by the IDF. However, the lack of evidence to support the claim of IDF directives to shoot children [1] [2] [3] suggests that the original statement may be misleading or exaggerated [4] [5].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the official IDF policies on civilian protection during aid drops?
Has Anthony Aguilar provided evidence to support his claims about IDF directives?
How have human rights organizations responded to Anthony Aguilar's allegations about the IDF?