Can I legally carry a gun to a protest in the state of mn

Checked on January 26, 2026
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Executive summary

Carrying a firearm to a protest in Minnesota is legally fraught: available reporting shows Minnesota permit-holders are generally allowed to carry in public and many gun-rights advocates and local experts say exercising First and Second Amendment rights together is lawful federal-statements" target="blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">[1] [2], but federal statements and political reactions around recent Minneapolis events warn that armed presence at demonstrations can create dangerous encounters and legal complications [3] [4]. The sources provided do not show a clear Minnesota statute that outright bans lawfully carried firearms at protests, and they document sharp disagreement between federal officials, state leaders, and gun-rights groups about what carrying a weapon at a protest means in practice [5] [2].

1. Legal baseline in Minnesota: public carry with a permit, according to local advocates

Minnesota reporting and local advocates quoted in the coverage say permit-to-carry holders are allowed to carry firearms in public, and that lawfully carrying a firearm does not automatically negate First Amendment activity like protesting, a position advanced by Rob Doar of the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus and echoed across regional outlets [1] [2]. Multiple sources cite gun-rights groups insisting that “every peaceable Minnesotan has the right to keep and bear arms — including while attending protests” and that lawful possession is not inherently criminal [6] [7].

2. Federal rhetoric and the recent Minneapolis case: conflict between agencies and advocates

After the killing of Alex Pretti, Department of Homeland Security officials suggested it was “unlawful” for protesters to carry firearms at demonstrations, a claim that local legal experts and gun-rights groups called “absurd,” while federal prosecutors and administration officials warned that approaching law enforcement while armed increases the likelihood of being shot — a statement that inflamed debate and drew pushback from the NRA and congressional allies [2] [3] [4]. Reporting shows that federal actors have at times framed armed presence at demonstrations as a heightened threat to agents, even when local video and witness statements contradicted specific federal claims about the incident [3] [4].

3. Practical risks and legal gray areas: when carrying can escalate consequences

Even if state law permits carrying at public demonstrations, the reporting makes clear that armed presence can transform the dynamic with federal or local law enforcement and create legal exposure beyond simple firearms statutes — including federal investigations, arrests under laws against interfering with constitutional rights or obstructing places of worship, and aggressive law-enforcement responses during protests [8] [9]. Giffords’ policy analysis also highlights that some states prohibit firearms at demonstrations and that armed protests are disproportionately associated with violence, illustrating why authorities might treat armed protesters differently even where carrying is technically lawful [7].

4. Conflicting narratives, political agendas, and evidentiary limits in the coverage

The sources reveal divergent agendas: federal officials and some prosecutors emphasize security concerns and use the presence of firearms to justify forceful tactics, while gun-rights organizations and local advocates frame federal warnings as encroachments on constitutional rights [3] [4] [7]. Reporting around the Minneapolis shooting also exposes limits in available evidence — several outlets note discrepancies between official accounts and bystander video or witnesses, and the provided materials do not include a definitive citation to a Minnesota law expressly banning firearms at protests, which constrains any categorical legal claim [3] [2] [5].

5. Bottom line for protesters in Minnesota: lawful carry exists, but so do serious hazards and potential federal entanglements

On the record in these sources, Minnesota permit-holders are allowed to carry in public and many local experts argue that carrying to a protest is not per se illegal [1] [2], but the practical reality shown in recent events is that carrying a firearm to a demonstration can provoke intense law-enforcement scrutiny, risk lethal confrontation, and intersect with federal charges related to protest conduct even if state gun statutes are not violated [8] [3] [7]. The reporting does not supply a definitive Minnesota statute prohibiting firearms at protests, so determinations about specific events require consulting current state code, local ordinances, and legal counsel; the sources document the contested legal and political terrain rather than a simple yes-or-no rule [2] [1] [7].

Want to dive deeper?
What Minnesota statutes or local ordinances specifically regulate firearms at public demonstrations?
How have courts ruled in Minnesota or federal cases when protesters legally carried firearms during demonstrations?
What guidance have Minnesota law enforcement agencies issued about interacting with armed protesters?