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Fact check: Does catch and release apply to illegal immigrants that commit other crimes?

Checked on July 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, catch and release policies do not appear to apply to illegal immigrants who commit other crimes under current enforcement practices. The Trump administration ended catch and release policies [1], indicating a shift toward stricter enforcement measures for all unauthorized immigrants, particularly those with criminal backgrounds.

ICE has demonstrated a clear focus on arresting and removing noncitizens with criminal records, including those with pending charges or convictions for serious crimes such as murder, homicide, and assault [2]. The agency conducted targeted operations that resulted in 171 arrests of noncitizens with pending charges or convictions for violent crimes against children [2], suggesting that criminal aliens are prioritized for detention and removal rather than release.

The current administration has implemented record-breaking immigration enforcement in the US interior [3] and has reorganized federal law enforcement resources with a strong focus on immigration enforcement, including the arrest and deportation of unauthorized immigrants [4]. This comprehensive approach indicates that illegal immigrants who commit additional crimes face enhanced enforcement actions rather than catch and release procedures.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important context about the definition and scope of "other crimes" - whether this refers to violent felonies, misdemeanors, or all criminal activity. The analyses show that ICE prioritizes individuals with serious criminal backgrounds, but don't clearly delineate how different crime categories are handled [2].

Research indicates that immigrants, including undocumented ones, do not increase crime rates and may even contribute to decreased crime [5]. This perspective challenges the underlying assumption that illegal immigrants who commit crimes represent a significant public safety threat requiring special enforcement measures.

The analyses also reveal that the shift toward stricter immigration enforcement has impacted other federal law enforcement priorities [4], suggesting there may be trade-offs in resource allocation that aren't addressed in the original question.

Law enforcement agencies and immigration hardliners benefit from promoting narratives about criminal illegal immigrants, as this justifies increased funding and expanded enforcement powers. Conversely, immigrant advocacy groups and civil liberties organizations would benefit from emphasizing data showing immigrants don't increase crime rates.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question contains an implicit assumption that catch and release policies might apply to illegal immigrants who commit crimes, when current evidence suggests the opposite. The framing may perpetuate misconceptions about immigration enforcement priorities by suggesting that criminal illegal immigrants might be released rather than detained.

The question also lacks temporal context - catch and release policies were ended under the Trump administration [1], making the current applicability of such policies questionable. The phrasing doesn't acknowledge this significant policy change.

Additionally, the question may contribute to conflating immigration violations with criminal activity, when the analyses show that ICE specifically targets individuals with serious criminal backgrounds [2] rather than treating all immigration violations equally. The emphasis on "other crimes" without specifying severity or type could mislead readers about actual enforcement priorities and practices.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the criteria for detaining illegal immigrants who commit crimes?
How many illegal immigrants are released under catch and release each year in the US?
What types of crimes are exempt from the catch and release policy for illegal immigrants?
Can local law enforcement detain illegal immigrants for federal authorities?
How does the catch and release policy impact crime rates in border states?