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Fact check: Can you apply for US citizenship immediately after getting a green card?

Checked on June 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

No, you cannot apply for US citizenship immediately after getting a green card. The standard requirement is that you must be a lawful permanent resident (LPR) for at least five years before being eligible to apply for naturalization [1] [2]. However, there is a notable exception for those married to US citizens, who may apply after three years of permanent residency [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important details are missing from the original question:

  • You can actually apply slightly before the five-year mark - specifically at four years and nine months for standard cases, or two years and nine months for those married to US citizens [4]
  • The five-year period starts from the date the green card was granted, not from the date of entry into the US [5]
  • Beyond just waiting the required time, applicants must meet additional requirements including:
  • Maintaining continuous residence
  • Demonstrating good moral character
  • Passing English and civics tests [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question's simplicity could be misleading in several ways:

  • It suggests that citizenship is just a matter of timing, when in reality it's a complex process with multiple requirements beyond just the waiting period [5]
  • It doesn't acknowledge the existence of different paths to citizenship, such as the expedited process for spouses of US citizens [3]
  • The question might reflect a common misconception that green card holders automatically progress to citizenship, when in fact naturalization is a separate process with its own distinct requirements [5]

This kind of oversimplification potentially benefits immigration consultants and services who might exploit applicants' lack of knowledge about the complex requirements and timeframes involved in the naturalization process.

Want to dive deeper?
How long must you wait after getting a green card to apply for US citizenship?
What are the residency requirements for naturalization after obtaining permanent residence?
Can marriage to a US citizen reduce the waiting period for citizenship application?
What documents are required when applying for US citizenship with a green card?
Are there exceptions to the standard waiting period for green card holders seeking citizenship?