Did Donald Trump settle with E. Jean Carroll and when was that resolved?
Executive summary
Donald Trump was found liable in a civil case brought by writer E. Jean Carroll and juries have ordered monetary awards: a $5 million judgment for sexual abuse and defamation dating from the May 2023 trial (upheld on appeal in December 2024) and subsequent, larger defamation awards reported later in related proceedings (coverage notes an $83.3 million figure in follow-on defamation rulings) [1] [2] [3] [4]. Trump has repeatedly appealed and asked the U.S. Supreme Court to overturn the $5 million verdict; reporting says the $5 million judgment has at times been held in escrow while appeals proceed [2] [5] [6].
1. What the courts decided: a jury verdict that stuck
A federal jury in May 2023 found Trump liable for sexually abusing E. Jean Carroll and for defaming her, awarding $5 million in damages; that $5 million verdict was affirmed by an appellate panel in December 2024 and described in subsequent reporting as the central civil judgment Carroll has pursued [1] [2] [7].
2. Appeals, procedural posture, and where the money stood
After the 2023 verdict Trump appealed; the Second Circuit affirmed in late 2024 and denied his initial challenges, and later refused an en banc rehearing in June 2025, per reporting; outlets also note that the $5 million has at points been placed in an account held by the court (escrow) while appeals continued [2] [7] [6] [5].
3. Did Trump “settle”? The reporting does not say he did
Available sources do not report a settlement between Trump and Carroll resolving the $5 million civil verdict; instead they describe an affirmed jury judgment, appeals to higher courts, and Trump’s petition to the U.S. Supreme Court seeking reversal of the $5 million award [1] [2] [8] [9]. Reports describe separate settlements in related litigation—most notably ABC’s separate settlement with third parties—but not a settlement that disposes of Carroll’s judgment against Trump [2] [10].
4. Additional awards and related defamation proceedings
Separate reporting documents follow-on defamation proceedings and larger damage figures in related suits: some outlets report an $83.3 million defamation judgment in a later jury finding that was also appealed and litigated through the courts; coverage treats these as related but distinct legal results from the initial $5 million award [3] [4] [11].
5. Trump’s legal strategy and public posture
Trump’s team has framed Carroll’s allegations as politically motivated and has repeatedly sought to overturn the verdicts, including appealing to the Supreme Court; legal filings argued evidence rulings and admission of propensity evidence were erroneous and asked the high court to review the $5 million judgment [12] [9] [8].
6. Conflicting narratives in coverage — court record vs. political claims
Court documents and appellate rulings show juries found liability and judges and panels upheld evidentiary decisions; by contrast, Trump’s filings and public statements characterize the suit as a hoax and politically driven. News coverage highlights both the jury’s factual findings and the administration of appeals, and also records Trump’s contention that the case lacks eyewitness or physical evidence [7] [12] [11].
7. Practical consequence: collection and enforcement remain contested
Reporting notes two practical options after an adverse ruling: accept the judgment and permit collection (the $5 million was at times held in court accounts) or continue appealing up to the Supreme Court; at least one outlet explicitly states Trump had paid the $5 million into escrow pending appeal or that the funds were being held while appeals played out [5] [6]. Whether Carroll ultimately collects depends on pending appellate and Supreme Court actions, according to the sources.
8. What reporters and legal analysts focused on
Coverage concentrated on three elements: the underlying jury findings of sexual abuse and defamation (the $5 million award), subsequent defamation damages reported in separate proceedings (the $83.3 million figure), and the appellate trajectory culminating in a petition to the Supreme Court—items legal analysts say determine whether the judgments will be enforced or overturned [1] [4] [8].
Limitations and caveats: these sources do not report any final compromise or settlement between Trump and E. Jean Carroll that resolves the $5 million civil judgment; they document judgments, appeals, and at least one instance of funds being held in court escrow while disputes continue [2] [6] [5]. If you want, I can compile a timeline of the key filings and decisions from the cited pieces.