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What is the status of E. Jean Carroll's lawsuit against Trump for alleged rape?

Checked on November 4, 2025
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Executive Summary

A federal appeals court has affirmed the judgment in E. Jean Carroll’s case, leaving in place an $83.3 million jury award tied to Carroll’s claims that Donald Trump sexually abused and then defamed her. The Second Circuit rejected Trump’s presidential-immunity defense and upheld both compensatory and large punitive awards [1] [2] [3].

1. Why the appeals court’s decision matters — presidential immunity rejected and the verdict stands

The Second Circuit’s unanimous opinion held that President Trump’s arguments for presidential immunity did not undermine the jury’s finding or the district court’s rulings, and the court affirmed the total judgment against him. The appeals court concluded there were no reversible errors in the trial judge’s handling of evidence or in the calculation of damages, and it explicitly rejected assertions that the verdict inflicted an intolerable injury on the presidency. The panel described Trump’s conduct as extraordinarily serious and found the jury’s punitive award justified by the record at trial, leaving the $83.3 million figure intact [1] [4] [5].

2. What the $83.3 million award represents — compensatory and punitive pieces explained

The judgments reported across the appeals filings break the award into a smaller compensatory award for the underlying sexual-abuse finding and a much larger punitive component for the defamation after Carroll made her allegation public. One account identifies a $5 million award tied to the jury’s finding of sexual abuse, while the bulk of the total—approximately $65 million—is reported as punitive damages linked to defamatory statements. The combination produces the $83.3 million total that the appeals court affirmed as reasonable and proportionate to the facts as found by jurors and the trial judge [3] [5] [6].

3. What the appeals court said about courtroom evidence and procedural challenges

The appeals court reviewed challenges to the district court’s decisions about what evidence jurors could consider and to procedural rulings argued to be prejudicial. The panel found no error in admitting past-misconduct evidence that the defense contended was unfairly prejudicial; judges concluded that the trial record supported the jury’s determinations. The opinion also rejected contentions that the trial was fundamentally unfair or that the district judge misapplied issue preclusion or other doctrines when instructing jurors, thereby sustaining the procedural integrity of the trial outcome [7] [6].

4. How major news accounts summarized the ruling — consistent findings across outlets

Contemporaneous reporting from multiple outlets describes the same essential outcome: the appeals court declined to disturb the jury’s verdict and set of damages, and it rebuffed Trump’s principal legal defenses. Reporters highlighted the court’s language characterizing the defendant’s conduct as particularly egregious and underscored the size of the punitive component as a central feature of the affirmed judgment. The reporting across the cited summaries converges on the same holdings and on the court’s reasoning rejecting immunity and punitive-damage challenges [8] [2] [5].

5. Remaining questions and the broader legal picture implied by the ruling

The appeals court’s ruling resolves Trump’s immediate appeals in this circuit by affirming liability and the $83.3 million judgment, but the holdings also signal broader legal themes: the judiciary’s willingness to limit a presidential-immunity defense in private civil suits, and the judiciary’s readiness to uphold significant punitive awards where juries find egregious misconduct. The record presented at trial and the appellate opinion together underscore that this judgment rests on discrete findings of both sexual-abuse liability and subsequent defamatory statements, with the appellate panel finding the damages, including substantial punitive relief, to be supportable on the trial record [4] [1] [6].

Want to dive deeper?
What was the jury verdict in E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump and when was it issued?
Has Donald Trump appealed the E. Jean Carroll defamation or rape-related judgments and what are the appeal timelines?
What monetary damages were awarded to E. Jean Carroll and have they been collected?
How did courts treat presidential immunity claims in E. Jean Carroll cases in 2020–2024?
Are there any ongoing related criminal investigations or separate lawsuits involving E. Jean Carroll and Donald Trump?