What legal findings and evidence led to Ghislaine Maxwell’s conviction and what have independent outlets reported about that trial?

Checked on January 13, 2026
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Executive summary

Ghislaine Maxwell was convicted in December 2021 on five federal counts related to sex trafficking of minors after a monthlong trial in Manhattan built primarily on four women’s eyewitness testimony about abuse in the 1990s and 2000s and corroborating investigatory exhibits; those factual findings were later upheld by the Second Circuit . Since her conviction she has repeatedly sought to overturn the verdict, arguing newly disclosed records and post‑trial reporting show constitutional errors or suppressed evidence, a claim extensively reported and scrutinized by independent outlets [1].

1. What the jury heard: survivors, FBI testimony and physical exhibits

Prosecutors presented four women who testified they were groomed and abused by Jeffrey Epstein with Maxwell’s assistance, testimony the government said was anticipated by FBI grand jury interviews and agent testimony that described Maxwell as a manipulative “normalizer” of abuse; the trial also introduced physical evidence such as Epstein’s massage table and a police video from a 2005 Palm Beach raid to corroborate those accounts .

2. The legal theory and convictions: counts and central findings

Maxwell was convicted of conspiracy to entice a minor to travel to engage in illegal sex acts, conspiracy to transport a minor with intent to engage in criminal

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