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Fact check: Can ICE detain green card holders for minor issues?

Checked on July 21, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, ICE can indeed detain green card holders for what might be considered minor issues. The evidence shows several documented cases:

  • Maximo Londonio was detained by ICE despite being a green card holder, with his detention linked to previous nonviolent convictions [1]
  • Mahdi Khanbabazadeh was arrested by ICE while dropping off his child at school due to overstaying his student visa, even though he was awaiting his green card [2]
  • Chris Landry, a green card holder, was denied re-entry to the U.S. after visiting Canada due to past convictions for marijuana possession and driving with a suspended license [3]

These cases demonstrate that ICE enforcement extends beyond serious criminal offenses to include nonviolent drug offenses, visa violations, and minor driving infractions.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several important contextual elements:

  • Legal rights framework: Green card holders have specific rights when encountering ICE, including the right to remain silent and the right to legal representation [4] [5]
  • ICE's stated priorities: Official ICE communications emphasize targeting "violent predators and convicted criminals" and "child sex abusers, murderers, and violent criminal illegal aliens" [6] [7]
  • Broader enforcement policy: Current ICE leadership has stated that agents will arrest "anyone found in the country illegally, regardless of whether they have a criminal record or not" [8]

Alternative viewpoints emerge:

  • Law enforcement perspective: ICE officials would argue they are prioritizing public safety by removing individuals with any criminal history
  • Immigration advocacy perspective: These cases represent overreach that affects long-term residents with deep community ties
  • Legal community perspective: The cases highlight the vulnerability of even legal permanent residents to immigration enforcement

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself is relatively neutral and factual, asking for clarification rather than making claims. However, there are potential areas where bias could emerge:

  • Definition ambiguity: The term "minor issues" is subjective - what immigration enforcement considers deportable offenses may not align with public perception of "minor"
  • Missing legal complexity: The question doesn't acknowledge that green card holders can lose their status under certain circumstances, making detention legally permissible [9]
  • Incomplete scope: The question focuses only on detention capability without addressing the legal protections and rights that green card holders retain during such encounters

The evidence strongly supports that ICE has both the authority and demonstrated practice of detaining green card holders for offenses that many would consider minor, though this occurs within a complex legal framework that includes both enforcement priorities and individual rights protections.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the grounds for detaining a green card holder?
Can ICE deport green card holders for minor crimes?
What rights do green card holders have during ICE detention?
How does ICE determine whether a crime is minor or serious for green card holders?
Can green card holders be detained by ICE for misdemeanors?