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What are the minimum education and experience requirements to become an ICE HSI Special Agent?

Checked on November 24, 2025
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Executive summary

Minimum qualifications to become an ICE HSI Special Agent are described across ICE hiring materials and third‑party guides as a combination of education and/or experience plus successful completion of multiple testing and training phases; applicants are screened by an occupational questionnaire and must pass multi‑phase exams and the HSI academy [1] [2]. Public job announcements and prep guides emphasize that applicants are scored on education/experience in the occupational questionnaire and only those meeting minimum thresholds advance to Phase I/II testing, polygraph, background checks, and required basic training at FLETC and the HSI Academy [1] [2].

1. What the official vacancy announcement requires: education and experience are evaluated, not a single fixed checklist

USAJOBS job announcements for ICE criminal investigators make clear that candidates are evaluated on a combination of education, experience, and training through an application review and occupational questionnaire rather than a single universal diploma requirement; the announcement reiterates that applicants must meet minimum qualifications to be considered and that those who pass are required to complete a pre‑employment Physical Fitness Test and basic training at FLETC and the HSI Special Agent Training Program [2]. Available sources do not publish a single “one‑line” minimum (e.g., X degree plus Y years) in the snippets provided; instead qualification is determined by the agency’s occupational rating process [2] [1].

2. How third‑party hiring guides describe the minimums: education or relevant experience scored on the occupational questionnaire

JobTestPrep and other exam‑prep sites summarize ICE’s process by explaining that applicants submit an occupational questionnaire that rates education, experience, and training and produces a score; only those meeting minimum qualifications and scoring thresholds are invited to the Special Agent Test Battery and Writing Sample Assessment (Phase II) [1]. These guides therefore treat the “minimum” as a pass/fail threshold on that questionnaire rather than a single formal credential stated in the provided excerpts [1].

3. The testing and training hurdles that follow qualification

After meeting the occupational questionnaire threshold, candidates must pass Phase I (often online) and Phase II (proctored) tests, which include logical reasoning, arithmetic reasoning and a writing skills test; JobTestPrep reports an overall passing score benchmark (70% mentioned for Phase II) and notes subsequent steps such as polygraph and background checks [1]. The USAJOBS announcement stresses that successful completion of Basic Training—CITP at FLETC followed by the HSI Special Agent Training Program—is mandatory for continued employment [2].

4. What “education” typically looks like in practice — multiple pathways, per available reporting

The provided sources do not quote a single required degree and instead suggest multiple pathways: education and/or relevant law‑enforcement or investigative experience are weighed by the occupational questionnaire [1]. Career and recruitment overviews reiterate that training follows hiring, but snippets do not list a strict minimum such as “bachelor’s degree required” in the materials supplied here; therefore “available sources do not mention” an exact degree requirement in these excerpts [1] [2].

5. Important non‑academic requirements that function as de facto filters

Beyond education/experience scoring, candidates face non‑academic filters that effectively set minimums: a pre‑employment Physical Fitness Test, polygraph, background investigation, and successful completion of the CITP and HSISAT [2] [1]. Prep resources highlight that failures in polygraph or background evaluations commonly disqualify applicants, underscoring that academic/experience minimums are only one part of a multi‑step clearance and suitability process [1].

6. Areas of disagreement and limitations in the sources

ICE’s USAJOBS posting and ICE career pages describe the procedural requirements (testing, fitness, training), while third‑party prep sites emphasize scoring thresholds and test content; neither set of snippets in the provided sources quotes a single standardized minimum degree/years‑of‑experience rule, so exact credential thresholds are ambiguous in this collection [2] [1]. Because the supplied materials do not include the full vacancy text or ICE’s complete qualification standards, “available sources do not mention” a definitive one‑sentence minimum such as “bachelor’s degree plus X years” within these excerpts [2] [1].

7. Practical advice based on the evidence in these sources

Prepare to document relevant education and investigative or law‑enforcement experience carefully on the occupational questionnaire, study for Phase I/II tests (logical, arithmetic, writing), and be ready for fitness, polygraph, and background vetting; successful candidates will then attend CITP at FLETC and the HSI Special Agent Training Program [1] [2]. For authoritative specifics about degree/experience cutoffs or scoring rubrics, consult the full USAJOBS vacancy announcement text and ICE’s official hiring materials referenced in the job posting [2].

If you want, I can pull the full USAJOBS vacancy text and the ICE hiring PDF referenced in the results to extract any explicit numerical degree/years thresholds that may be buried there.

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