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Fact check: Illegal immigrant crime stats vs citizens us

Checked on August 24, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The research overwhelmingly demonstrates that immigrants, including undocumented immigrants, commit crimes at significantly lower rates than U.S.-born citizens. Multiple independent studies and data analyses support this conclusion:

  • Stanford University research found that immigrants are 60% less likely to be incarcerated than U.S.-born Americans [1]
  • CATO Institute studies showed that undocumented immigrants were 37.1% less likely to be convicted of a crime compared to native-born citizens [1]
  • Historical data from 1980 to 2022 reveals that as the immigrant share of the population grew, the crime rate declined [2]
  • Incarceration rates for immigrants have been lower than native-born populations since at least 1870 [3]

Jacob Stowell, an associate professor of criminology and criminal justice, explicitly states that there is no evidence to suggest that immigrants are driving an increase in violent crime, and that in communities with more immigrants, crime rates are actually lower [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original query lacks several crucial contextual elements:

  • Immigration-related prosecutions skew statistics: Nearly 90% of prosecutions of immigrants were for violations of immigration-related laws rather than traditional crimes [3], which can create misleading impressions about immigrant criminality
  • Historical perspective: The pattern of lower immigrant crime rates has persisted since at least 1870, indicating this is not a recent phenomenon but a consistent historical trend [3]
  • Community-level effects: Research shows that communities with higher immigrant populations actually experience lower crime rates, contradicting common assumptions [4]

Political and media figures who promote narratives about immigrant crime may benefit from:

  • Increased political support from voters concerned about public safety
  • Enhanced media ratings from sensationalized crime coverage
  • Justification for restrictive immigration policies that serve various economic and political interests

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The phrasing "illegal immigrant crime stats vs citizens us" contains inherent bias by:

  • Using the politically charged term "illegal immigrant" rather than the more neutral "undocumented immigrant"
  • Implying a comparison that suggests immigrants commit more crimes, when the actual data shows the opposite
  • Framing the question in a way that presupposes higher immigrant crime rates, which contradicts the robust body of research from multiple institutions including the American Immigration Council [2], Stanford University [1], and the CATO Institute [1]

The consistent findings across multiple independent research institutions demonstrate that the premise underlying the original query is factually incorrect and potentially perpetuates harmful stereotypes about immigrant communities.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the crime rates of illegal immigrants compared to US-born citizens in 2024?
Do illegal immigrants commit more crimes than US citizens, according to FBI data?
How do crime rates of undocumented immigrants compare to those of legal immigrants in the US?
What is the relationship between illegal immigration and violent crime rates in the US, as of 2025?
Which states have the highest rates of crime committed by illegal immigrants, according to 2024 data?