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Fact check: How long can immigrants be held in immigration processing centers?

Checked on September 19, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The length of time immigrants can be held in immigration processing centers varies, with some sources indicating specific time limits and others not providing a clear answer. According to [1], immigrants can be held for up to 12 hours in the ICE facility in Portland, and overnight stays are not allowed [1]. Similarly, [2] states that the ICE facility in Portland is not allowed to hold detainees for more than 12 hours or keep them overnight [2]. However, [3] reports an average length of stay in detention of 51.8 days as of December 2023, with those arrested by CBP averaging 56.4 days and those arrested by ICE averaging 41.6 days [3]. Other sources, such as [4], [5], [6], and [7], do not provide specific information on the length of time immigrants can be held in immigration processing centers [4] [5] [6] [7]. The key point is that there is no uniform answer, as the duration of detention can depend on various factors, including the specific facility and the circumstances of the individual's detention [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some important context is missing from the original statement, such as the specific facilities being referred to and the circumstances of the immigrants' detention. For example, [1] and [2] only discuss the ICE facility in Portland, while [3] provides a broader overview of average detention times [1] [2] [3]. Additionally, some sources highlight the poor conditions and potential human rights violations in immigration detention facilities, such as [5], which reports on allegations of unsafe conditions at a Texas detention facility [5]. Alternative viewpoints include the perspective of immigration advocates, who may argue that detention times are too long and that alternatives to detention should be explored [6]. On the other hand, some sources, such as [4], emphasize that ICE's detention is non-punitive and used to secure an alien's presence for immigration proceedings or removal [4]. The lack of transparency and inconsistent application of detention policies are also important considerations [6].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading or incomplete, as it does not account for the variability in detention times and the specific circumstances of individual cases [1] [2] [3]. Some sources, such as [4] and [4], may be seen as promoting a particular agenda or perspective, such as the idea that immigration detention is necessary for national security or public safety [4]. On the other hand, sources like [5] and [6] may be advocating for the rights of immigrants and highlighting the need for more humane and transparent detention policies [5] [6]. The potential beneficiaries of each perspective include immigration enforcement agencies, which may benefit from longer detention times and stricter policies [4], and immigration advocates, who may benefit from more lenient policies and increased transparency [5] [6]. Ultimately, a nuanced and balanced understanding of the complex issues surrounding immigration detention is necessary to inform policy and practice [1] [2] [3].

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