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Fact check: Are immigrants being held in for profit prisons

Checked on June 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Yes, immigrants are definitively being held in for-profit prisons. The evidence overwhelmingly confirms this practice is not only occurring but rapidly expanding under the current administration.

Nearly 90% of people in ICE custody are held in facilities run by private companies such as GEO Group and CoreCivic [1] [2]. The Trump administration has been aggressively expanding immigration detention through billion-dollar contracts with private prison companies [2].

The scale of this expansion is massive, with ICE preparing for a $45 billion push to vastly expand detention space, involving at least 41 companies identified as eligible to bid for business [3]. These contracts extend beyond traditional prison operators to include tech companies like Palantir Technologies and support services companies like Deployed Resources [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks several critical contextual elements:

  • Labor exploitation: Private prison companies are facing serious legal challenges, including a Supreme Court case against GEO Group for allegedly engaging in labor trafficking by forcing detainees to work for $1 a day [5]. This reveals the profit-driven nature extends to exploiting detainee labor.
  • Inhumane conditions: Immigrants are being held in squalid conditions without sunlight in facilities like the federal prison in Leavenworth, Kansas [6], highlighting the human cost of prioritizing profit over humane treatment.
  • Financial beneficiaries: Private prison companies like GEO Group and CoreCivic stand to make enormous profits from expanded immigration detention policies. Additionally, technology and defense contractors are capitalizing on this expansion, creating a broader ecosystem of companies financially invested in maintaining high detention numbers [4].
  • Capacity issues: The system is already exceeding capacity, forcing ICE to ramp up use of private prisons and local jails [1], suggesting the current approach may be unsustainable.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question itself contains no apparent misinformation or bias - it's a straightforward factual inquiry. However, the framing could benefit from acknowledging that this is an established, documented practice rather than a speculative concern. The question might inadvertently suggest uncertainty about a well-documented reality that has been extensively reported by major news outlets and is the subject of ongoing litigation and policy debates.

Want to dive deeper?
Which private prison companies have contracts with ICE for immigrant detention?
How many immigrants are currently being held in for-profit prisons in the US?
What are the living conditions like in for-profit prisons for immigrants?
Do for-profit prisons have a higher rate of immigrant detainee abuse?
How much do private prison companies profit from immigrant detention each year?