What federal statutes did the Katie Johnson complaint try to invoke, and why did judges find them inapplicable?

Checked on January 17, 2026
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Executive summary

The anonymous 2016 lawsuit by “Katie Johnson” naming Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein was dismissed by federal judges who concluded the complaint “didn’t raise valid claims under federal law,” and the plaintiff later abandoned the action; reporting and the federal docket confirm dismissal and subsequent withdrawal but do not provide a clear, sourced list of the precise federal statutes the complaint sought to invoke [1] [2] [3].

1. The procedural arc: filings, dismissal, refiling, withdrawal

The complaint first appeared in federal court in Riverside, California, in April 2016, was dismissed in May 2016 for failing to state valid federal claims, was refiled in New York in June and again in October 2016, and ultimately was dropped in early November 2016 when the plaintiff did not appear for a scheduled press conference and her attorneys ceased pursuit of the lawsuit [1] [2] [4].

2. What the public reporting actually documents about legal theory

Multiple contemporary reports and the court docket uniformly state the core legal outcome — dismissal for failure to allege valid federal claims — but the sources assembled for this review do not catalogue the specific federal statutes named in the original complaint, and the plain-language coverage focuses on the factual allegations rather than enumerating statutory citations [1] [2] [3].

3. Why judges rejected the filing — the court’s reason, procedurally framed

Federal judges dismissed the suit on the ground that the complaint failed to state a valid claim under federal law, a determinate legal standard that means the pleaded facts, even if assumed true for motion purposes, did not establish a recognized federal cause of action; the public docket entry and contemporary articles record that outcome without a decision on the merits because the filing was dismissed and later abandoned [2] [1] [3].

4. Limits of the public record and what that absence implies

Because the available reporting and the court docket excerpts reviewed here do not reproduce the operative complaint’s statutory citations or a full written opinion explaining why each pleaded theory failed, it is not possible from these sources alone to list the exact federal statutes the plaintiff attempted to invoke or to trace the court’s statutory analysis step-by-step; those specifics appear absent from the summaries and thus remain unconfirmed in this record [1] [2].

5. Competing narratives, credibility questions and motivations in coverage

Journalists and commentators diverge: some emphasize the sensational factual allegations and political timing ahead of the 2016 election, while others and some legal observers note procedural deficiencies and questions about the plaintiff’s anonymity and verification—Julie K. Brown reported concerns about the plaintiff’s lack of cooperation and a potentially false address noted by her reporting—an implicit factor shaping how courts and the press treated the case [1] [5].

6. Where to look next for definitive statutory answers

For anyone seeking the exact statutory claims the Katie Johnson complaint asserted, the most reliable next step is primary-source review: the full complaint and any court orders or magistrate recommendations on the federal docket for case no. 5:16-cv-00797 will show precise citations and any judicial reasoning; the docket record confirms dismissal orders but the summaries here do not provide those detailed statutory lines [2].

Want to dive deeper?
What does a federal court mean when it says a complaint fails to state a federal claim?
How can anonymous plaintiffs proceed in federal civil suits and what standards govern in forma pauperis requests?
Where can full federal court complaints and orders be accessed for high‑profile cases like Katie Johnson v. Trump?