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Fact check: Kilmar Abrego Garcia is a member of MS-13

Checked on April 22, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim that Kilmar Abrego Garcia is a member of MS-13 is heavily disputed and lacks substantial evidence. While police have made this claim based on:

  • A single "Gang Field Interview Sheet" with uncross-examined hearsay from an unidentified confidential source [1]
  • His alleged association with other MS-13 members and wearing certain clothing items like a Chicago Bulls hat [2]

However, several crucial facts contradict this claim:

  • Abrego Garcia has no criminal record or convictions related to gang activity [3]
  • He was granted "withholding of removal" due to fear of persecution by a rival gang, Barrio 18 [1]
  • The US Supreme Court ordered the government to facilitate his return [4]
  • He lived in the US for 14 years, working in construction and raising a family [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements are missing from the original statement:

  • An immigration judge originally barred his deportation and granted him legal status [5]
  • Expert testimony indicates that wearing items like Chicago Bulls merchandise is not exclusive proof of gang membership [3]
  • The US government did not appeal earlier determinations that Abrego Garcia was not a security threat [4]
  • Police have not arrested him, have not interacted with him again, and have not received new intelligence about alleged gang involvement [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement presents a simplified version that ignores several crucial factors:

  • It relies heavily on unverified police informant reports without cross-examination or additional evidence [1]
  • It overlooks the fact that multiple legal authorities have reviewed his case and granted him protections:
  • Immigration judges granted him withholding of removal [6]
  • The Supreme Court intervened on his behalf [4]
  • The statement benefits those who advocate for stricter immigration policies by presenting unverified gang allegations as fact
  • It ignores the complex reality of immigrants who may be targeted by gangs without being members themselves [1]
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