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Fact check: Did Martin Luther King Jr get smothered to death

Checked on September 15, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim that Martin Luther King Jr. was smothered to death is contradicted by multiple sources. According to the archival report, Dr. King was shot on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel and died from a single gunshot wound to the face, neck, and spinal cord, with no mention of smothering [1]. Similarly, the Wikipedia entry on the assassination explains that Dr. King was fatally shot by a .30‑06 rifle, and his death was caused by the gunshot injuries, not by smothering [2]. Other sources also refute the notion of smothering, stating that Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by a gunshot wound, not smothering [3]. However, some sources do not provide enough information to support or deny the claim, as they do not mention the cause of his death [2] [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key piece of missing context is the official investigation findings, which could provide more detailed information about the circumstances surrounding Dr. King's death [2] [4]. Additionally, alternative viewpoints from conspiracy theories suggest that there may be more to the story, but these theories are not supported by credible evidence [3]. It is also important to consider the historical context in which Dr. King's assassination took place, including the social and political tensions of the time [1]. Furthermore, eyewitness accounts and medical reports could provide valuable insights into the events surrounding Dr. King's death, but these are not mentioned in the provided sources [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement that Martin Luther King Jr. was smothered to death appears to be misinformed, as multiple credible sources confirm that he was killed by a gunshot wound [1] [2] [3]. This misinformation could be intentional or unintentional, but it has the potential to mislead the public and distort the historical record. Those who benefit from this misinformation could be conspiracy theorists or individuals seeking to manipulate public opinion [3]. On the other hand, historians and scholars who rely on credible sources to understand the past would be harmed by this misinformation, as it could undermine their efforts to provide an accurate account of historical events [1] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
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What evidence supports the claim that Martin Luther King Jr was smothered to death?
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What are the conspiracy theories surrounding Martin Luther King Jr's death?