Minnesota ICE deaths

Checked on February 1, 2026
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Executive summary

Minnesota became a focal point in January 2026 after multiple fatal incidents involving federal immigration agents—most prominently the shootings of Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti in Minneapolis—which spurred lawsuits, large protests and a federal civil‑rights review even as the Department of Homeland Security defended Operation Metro Surge as targeted enforcement [1] [2] [3]. National reporting also stressed that these Minnesota killings occurred against a backdrop of unusually high deaths tied to ICE custody and enforcement activity across the United States in early 2026 [4] [5].

1. What happened in Minnesota: two high‑profile killings and multiple confrontations

In Minneapolis the deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti — both shot by federal agents during Operation Metro Surge — became the focal points for outrage and litigation: state officials sued to halt the surge after Good was shot on 7 January and Pretti was killed later in the month, and those events helped trigger a Justice Department civil‑rights probe and mass demonstrations [1] [2] [6]. Reporting shows additional confrontations in the state, including an instance where Julio Cesar Sosa‑Celis was shot in the leg by an ICE agent during an attempted arrest, underscoring that lethal force and aggressive tactics were not isolated incidents in Minnesota in January 2026 [7] [8].

2. How many people have died in Minnesota specifically, and how that fits into national totals

Mainstream outlets and legal groups consistently report that two Minneapolis residents were killed by federal immigration agents in January 2026 — Renee Good and Alex Pretti — and Minnesota’s surge has been discussed alongside other deaths nationwide; depending on the outlet, reporting situates those state killings amid a tally of at least six to eight people who either died in ICE custody or were killed in enforcement actions so far in 2026 [1] [4] [9] [8]. National statistics cited by Reuters and PBS indicate multiple in‑custody deaths early in January and note that 2025 already saw a two‑decade high in ICE custody deaths, giving context to why Minnesota’s shootings drew amplified attention [5] [4] [8].

3. Legal, civic and institutional responses in Minnesota

Minnesota’s attorney general and local governments filed suit to stop the deployment, arguing constitutional violations and coercion; a federal judge denied a temporary halt but acknowledged the operation’s “profound and even heartbreaking” consequences, while other judges sharply criticized ICE for violating numerous court orders in the state in January 2026 [10] [1] [11]. Civil‑liberties groups including the ACLU of Minnesota filed lawsuits and demanded immediate action, framing the deaths as evidence that expanded detention and enforcement will produce further preventable harm [9] [12].

4. Federal government and DHS framing: public‑safety rationale and pushback

The Department of Homeland Security and ICE defended the surge as removing dangerous criminal aliens and touted arrests and enforcement metrics in Minneapolis, framing the operation as public‑safety work; that messaging has been central to federal officials’ justification even as critics say the tactics amount to overreach and retribution against a Democratic state [3] [1]. This competing framing reflects clear institutional agendas: DHS emphasizes law‑enforcement accomplishments while state and civil‑liberties actors highlight constitutional concerns and civilian harm [3] [1].

5. What remains unresolved or contested by available reporting

Reporting documents the two Minnesotan killings and the broader national spike in detention‑related deaths, but many case details remain under investigation or disputed — including precise use‑of‑force circumstances, internal ICE policy compliance, and the factual bases for some arrests — and sources differ in tallies (six vs. eight deaths) depending on cutoffs and definitions of “in dealings with ICE,” so definitive, single‑number accounting for all related deaths in Minnesota and nationwide is not settled in the cited coverage [4] [1] [5].

6. The political and social fallout: protests, observers and lasting impact

The killings prompted mass protests, a surge in community “ICE observers,” lawsuits alleging racial profiling and suspicionless stops, and intensified scrutiny by judges and the Justice Department — developments that signal both immediate civic mobilization in Minnesota and potential long‑term legal and policy battles over federal immigration enforcement tactics [6] [12] [11].

Want to dive deeper?
How many deaths in ICE custody were officially recorded in 2025 and how do agencies audit those cases?
What legal remedies and outcomes have resulted from lawsuits filed by Minnesota officials and the ACLU over Operation Metro Surge?
What are DHS and ICE internal policies on use of force and how have they changed after high‑profile enforcement deaths?