Does NCMEC publish a dataset of law‑enforcement feedback fields for CyberTipline referrals, and how can it be accessed?

Checked on January 31, 2026
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Executive summary

The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) publishes aggregate CyberTipline statistics and provides technical documentation for how reports are submitted, but it does not publish a public, comprehensive dataset of law‑enforcement feedback fields for individual CyberTipline referrals; NCMEC explicitly says it does not always have access to outcomes and there is no statutory duty for law enforcement to report back to NCMEC [1] [2]. Accessible material includes the CyberTipline Data reports (aggregate counts and analyses) and the CyberTipline Reporting API documentation (which describes report and response schema for reporters), not a public ledger of law‑enforcement feedback on referrals [3] [4].

1. What the public NCMEC releases: aggregate reports and program pages

NCMEC’s public output includes annual CyberTipline Data and narrative reports summarizing volumes, trends, and types of reports—figures such as total CyberTipline reports and counts of escalated urgent cases are presented as high‑level statistics and insights rather than case‑level feedback datasets [3]. The organization’s public-facing pages about the CyberTipline also describe processes for making reports, how staff prioritize and make reports available to appropriate law enforcement, and victim support services, but these pages do not present law‑enforcement outcome fields in a downloadable dataset [5] [1].

2. What technical documentation shows: API schema for submitting reports, not a public feedback feed

NCMEC publishes a CyberTipline Reporting API specification that details the XML elements and responses used for submitting reports (sections like Report Response and Report Done Response are documented), and it lists many internal fields used during reporting (e.g., reporter, file annotations, report responses) — this explains what data can be submitted and what acknowledgments reporters receive, but it is documentation for reporters and providers, not a public database of law‑enforcement feedback on referrals [4]. The API documentation demonstrates NCMEC’s internal data model and exchange points, but does not equate to publication of law‑enforcement feedback fields as an open dataset.

3. Why there is no comprehensive public feedback dataset: legal limits and incentives

NCMEC and outside oversight documents make clear the structural limit: NCMEC does not have legal authority to require law enforcement to report outcomes back to it, and many agencies provide little or no formal feedback; NCMEC itself acknowledges it cannot independently learn how many referrals are evaluated or lead to convictions without law‑enforcement cooperation [2]. That statutory gap and the patchwork reality of feedback explain why a harmonized, comprehensive public dataset of law‑enforcement feedback fields has not been produced by NCMEC.

4. Where related data can be found and how to access what exists

For researchers and the public seeking data, the primary entry points are NCMEC’s CyberTipline Data/report page which provides downloadable reports and analysis of aggregate metrics (the CyberTipline Data page and annual reports) and the CyberTipline reporting portal and API documentation for technical specifications on report content and responses for reporters/providers [3] [4]. Legal text (18 U.S.C. §2258A) and oversight submissions also clarify reporting and retention rules relevant to providers and NCMEC’s disclosures, which are useful for understanding what can legally be shared [6] [2].

5. What NCMEC collects internally about law‑enforcement feedback — and the transparency gap

Internal NCMEC processes aim to facilitate law‑enforcement feedback through outreach and tools, and internal summaries or charts used in briefings (e.g., references to “Law Enforcement Feedback Relating to CyberTipline Reports” in oversight materials) indicate NCMEC tracks some feedback where it is provided, but those materials are descriptive and not equivalent to a published, machine‑readable dataset of feedback fields available to the public [7] [2]. The organization’s public stance is that it “does not always have access to next steps or outcomes,” underscoring that any feedback-based dataset would be incomplete unless law enforcement cooperates broadly [1].

6. Bottom line and practical next steps for researchers

The bottom line is clear: there is no published, comprehensive dataset of law‑enforcement feedback fields for CyberTipline referrals available from NCMEC; researchers must rely on NCMEC’s aggregate CyberTipline reports, the API/specification documentation for understanding data elements, and ad hoc disclosures or FOIA/agency cooperation to piece together outcomes [3] [4] [2]. For more granular outcome data, the realistic paths are (a) request datasets directly from specific law‑enforcement agencies or ICAC task forces where jurisdiction permits, (b) pursue targeted information through oversight records and testimonies, or (c) engage NCMEC and law enforcement under data‑sharing agreements where possible — but these approaches are constrained by law, local policy, and variable agency cooperation [2] [7].

Want to dive deeper?
How can researchers request CyberTipline referral outcomes from local law enforcement or ICAC task forces?
What fields are included in the CyberTipline Reporting API schema and how do providers populate them?
What statutory or policy changes would enable NCMEC to compile and publish law‑enforcement feedback on CyberTipline reports?