Did Pretti have an id or permit on him?

Checked on January 28, 2026
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Executive summary

Alex Pretti was a licensed permit-to-carry holder in Minnesota, according to multiple local officials and reporting [1][2][3]. Whether he was carrying his permit card or any form of photo identification on his person at the time he was shot is disputed: federal DHS statements said he had no ID on him [4][5][6], while local authorities have not publicly produced evidence showing he had his permit card on his person at the scene [7][8].

1. The basic facts: permit status is clear, possession of ID is not

Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara and several news organizations reported that Pretti was a lawful gun owner with a valid Minnesota permit to carry a handgun [1][2][3]. Family members and local reporting likewise said he held a concealed‑carry permit [9][3]. By contrast, the Department of Homeland Security issued early statements asserting agents found two magazines and “no ID” on the victim, a claim pushed on social platforms by administration figures [4][5][1].

2. What the available video and independent analyses show — and don’t show

Independent video analyses and bystander footage have been used to challenge parts of the federal narrative about the confrontation, including whether Pretti ever brandished a weapon; those same publicly available videos do not show officers asking Pretti to produce identification, and analysts say there’s no clear public evidence that Pretti presented an ID at the scene [7][1]. FactCheck.org and PBS reporting note that video does not corroborate DHS’s version about Pretti’s intent or conduct, and they emphasize the absence of public documentation that he had an ID on him when shot [1][5].

3. Conflicting official messages and their incentives

Federal officials, including DHS and Border Patrol spokespeople, quickly framed the incident in terms that emphasized the recovered firearm and a lack of ID as justification for the shooting; that messaging was circulated on social platforms before investigators completed forensic paperwork [5][4][1]. Local officials — including Minneapolis police leadership — have countered by stressing Pretti’s lawful permit status while noting the DHS had not provided detailed incident information to local investigators, creating a contested narrative in which each side has institutional incentives: DHS to justify use of force during an enforcement surge, and local authorities to assert oversight and protect community trust [2][8].

4. Evidence chain questions and investigative gaps

Reporting indicates procedural lapses in evidence handling and documentation: CBS News reported that federal investigators had no documented chain of custody for the handgun recovered and that standard evidence‑bag procedures were not followed, a gap that complicates verifying on‑scene claims [8]. The Minnesota Department of Public Safety notes permit holder names are not public record, which limits what local reporters and the public can independently verify about whether a physical permit card was present on Pretti at the moment of the shooting [10][8].

5. Bottom line and limits of current public record

The verifiable bottom line from public reporting is twofold: authorities and family report that Pretti held a lawful Minnesota permit to carry [1][2][3], and DHS and Border Patrol initially said he had no identification on him at the scene [4][5][6]. What is not currently in the public record is definitive, independently verifiable proof — such as body‑camera footage, a photographed permit card in custody, or a documented chain of custody confirming whether his permit card or photo ID was on his person at the time — that resolves the contradiction; reporting notes the absence of such public evidence [7][8].

Want to dive deeper?
What has the Hennepin County Medical Examiner released about the Pretti case and timeline of injuries?
How do Minnesota statutes define permit‑to‑carry identification requirements and penalties for noncompliance?
What evidence has DHS provided publicly to support its claim that Pretti had no ID at the scene?