Is there public hiring data showing how many former local police officers have joined ICE in the past year?
Executive summary
Public reporting shows ICE ran an unprecedented hiring surge in 2025–26, claiming tens of thousands of new applicants and roughly 10,000–12,000 or more hires, and DHS/ICE officials and recruitment materials have explicitly targeted current and former local police officers as a priority audience [1] [2] [3] [4]. However, there is no publicly available, verifiable hiring dataset in the reporting provided that breaks down how many of those new ICE hires were formerly employed as local police officers in the past year; ICE and DHS statements referenced by outlets make general claims about “many” recruits with local-law-enforcement backgrounds but do not supply a public count or occupational breakdown [3] [1] [2] [5].
1. The scale of the surge — big numbers, few occupational details
Multiple outlets report a rapid expansion of ICE’s workforce—figures cited include ICE hiring 12,000 new officers in under a year and the agency growing from roughly 10,000 to more than 22,000 officers and agents—backed by DHS recruitment drives and incentives such as $50,000 signing bonuses [1] [2] [6]. Those same stories also note ICE received hundreds of thousands of applications and extended thousands of tentative offers [1] [2] [7]. What none of the reporting furnishes, however, is a public, line‑item accounting that identifies how many of those hires were formerly local police officers versus other backgrounds such as military, retired ICE, or non‑law‑enforcement applicants [1] [2] [5].
2. Agency messaging vs. public data — “many” versus measurable counts
ICE and DHS have marketed the recruitment drive specifically to state and local law enforcement and have publicly touted that many new recruits come from police and military backgrounds, but those are messaging claims rather than published statistical breakdowns of hires by previous employer [3] [4] [5]. Reporting cites agency spokespeople and recruitment emails that target local police and describe transfers or conversions as a priority, yet journalists who asked ICE or DHS for granular breakdowns — for example, how many hires were former local officers — were told little or received no detailed public dataset to corroborate a precise number [2] [8].
3. Local pushback and the practical trail of evidence
State and local leaders, police chiefs and sheriffs have publicly complained that ICE’s bonuses and recruitment campaigns are “poaching” sworn officers, and legislative responses (like Maryland’s proposed ICE Breaker Act) implicitly acknowledge substantial movement between local departments and ICE — but these are political and administrative reactions, not published headcounts of prior occupations among ICE’s new hires [9] [10] [11]. Coverage of the strain on county departments and anecdotal accounts of deputies leaving for federal jobs add corroborating color to the claim that local officers are a recruitment target, yet they stop short of a verified total number of former local cops now on ICE payrolls [4] [9].
4. What the reporting does and does not allow journalists to conclude
The available reporting allows firm conclusions that ICE massively expanded hiring, aggressively recruited local police, and that agency spokespeople say many recruits have law‑enforcement backgrounds [1] [3] [2]. It does not allow a definitive, evidence‑based answer to the narrow question of how many former local police officers joined ICE in the past year because no outlet cited a released dataset from ICE or DHS that enumerates hires by previous employer, and at least one report notes ICE declined to provide deployment or background‑occupational details when asked [2] [8]. Any numeric claims beyond the agency’s aggregate hires therefore rest on agency rhetoric or local anecdotes in the sources, not on a verifiable public hiring breakdown [3] [7].
5. Where the public record could be strengthened (and what the reporting says about access)
Journalistic accounts point toward methods that could produce the missing numbers — agency personnel records, hiring rosters, or FOIA releases — but the reporting provided does not show those records being published or released, and ICE’s own public statements and DHS explanations to reporters have not included an occupational tally of hires that would answer the question definitively [2] [8]. The absence of a public occupational breakdown in these sources is itself a critical finding: the current public record, as documented by news coverage, does not contain a verifiable count of how many former local police officers joined ICE in the past year [1] [2].