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9 million get Social Security numbers is true. I don’t get benefits that I should receive as an American citizen because someone else is giving them.

Checked on November 15, 2025
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Executive summary

Claims that "9 million get Social Security numbers" and that you are being denied benefits because "someone else is giving them" are not directly documented in the provided sources; available reporting does describe identity-theft schemes that steal SSNs and redirect Social Security payments, and prosecutors have charged individual cases of employees or relatives diverting benefits [1] [2] [3]. The sources emphasize that fraud takes many forms—stolen SSNs, insider abuse, redirected deposits—and that victims and individual prosecutions are known, but none of the supplied documents states a nationwide total of "9 million" benefits diverted [1] [2] [3].

1. What the reporting actually documents about stolen SSNs and diverted benefits

Consumer-security and government reporting in the provided material describe how stolen Social Security numbers (SSNs) can be used to file false claims, open accounts, or redirect legitimate payments; identity theft often begins with phishing, data breaches, or insider abuse and can result in benefits being claimed or deposited by someone else [1]. The Department of Justice and state attorneys general have publicized prosecutions where individuals—sometimes SSA employees or relatives—changed direct-deposit details or continued payments after a beneficiary’s death, demonstrating concrete, localized instances of diversion rather than a single nationwide accounting number [2] [3].

2. Prosecuted examples show methods and scale at case level, not a 9‑million aggregate

The Justice Department case cited shows an employee redirecting benefits for roughly 28 beneficiaries and using stolen personally identifying information to open accounts for redirected funds [2]. A New Jersey indictment described one man allegedly collecting about $117,000 in continued payments over years for a deceased relative [3]. These accounts illustrate mechanisms—insider access, redirected deposits, continued payments after death—not an assertion that nine million Americans have had benefits stolen [2] [3].

3. Fraud categories and how they can affect individual beneficiaries

Norton LifeLock’s primer lists common fraud vectors: identity theft or impersonation, buying/selling SSNs, making false benefit claims, and insider fraud by rogue SSA employees who can alter records or redirect funds [1]. For an individual who says they “don’t get benefits they should because someone else is giving them,” these are the plausible pathways: someone filed false paperwork, stole your SSN and claimed benefits, or an insider changed payment details—all described in the consumer-fraud overview [1].

4. What the sources do not support or do not mention

None of the supplied sources quantifies that "9 million" Social Security numbers are being used to divert benefits, nor do they state a nationwide figure for people whose earned benefits were permanently taken by others; available sources do not mention a 9‑million total or a mechanism by which benefits at that scale were shifted (not found in current reporting). The materials also do not document a generalized government practice of allocating Americans’ earned benefits to others outside of documented fraud cases [1] [2] [3].

5. What victims should expect and steps to take if this happened to you

The government and consumer-security sources instruct victims to monitor Social Security statements and report suspicious activity—if someone else is receiving your benefits, the typical remedies include filing fraud reports, contacting SSA and law enforcement, and pursuing prosecutions where appropriate; the DOJ and consumer guides describe reporting channels and criminal enforcement in individual cases [2] [1]. The Elder Justice Initiative and DOJ materials emphasize secure official channels for reporting and preserving evidence [4].

6. Conflicting narratives and possible political or advocacy angles

Some commentary and advocacy pieces conflate long-term funding shortfalls or alleged "theft" of Social Security trust assets with individual fraud claims; for example, publications discussing Congress and trust fund accounting frame policy disputes over solvency and transfers, which are separate from identity-fraud diversion of individual payments [5] [6]. Readers should distinguish between bookkeeping or policy debates about the Trust Funds and criminal identity-theft cases that steal individual benefits—the supplied sources treat these as distinct topics [5] [6].

7. Bottom line for readers weighing the "9 million" claim

Available reporting documents real identity-theft and insider-diversion schemes that have cost individuals and prompted prosecutions, but the sources provided do not corroborate a claim that nine million Social Security numbers or benefits have been diverted to other people; that specific figure is not found in the current reporting [1] [2] [3]. If you suspect your benefits were diverted, follow SSA and DOJ reporting guidance, preserve records, and consider contacting law enforcement and SSA’s Inspector General as the documented cases show those channels are how diverted payments get investigated and, sometimes, prosecuted [7] [2] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
How could 9 million people obtain Social Security numbers and what investigations exist into misuse?
What steps can U.S. citizens take to recover Social Security benefits stolen by identity fraud?
How does the Social Security Administration detect and prevent payments to wrong recipients?
What legal remedies and timeline exist for disputing improper Social Security benefit payments?
Have Congressional hearings or audits been held about widespread SSN misuse and benefit diversion?